{"id":12703,"date":"2020-11-12T11:12:43","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T04:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=12703"},"modified":"2024-08-28T15:25:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T08:25:49","slug":"bao-dam-an-toan-khi-truy-cap-web-voi-browser-in-the-box","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/bao-dam-an-toan-khi-truy-cap-web-voi-browser-in-the-box\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n khi truy c\u1eadp web v\u1edbi Browser in the Box"},"content":{"rendered":"
Brower in the Box l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p truy c\u1eadp web an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Rohde & Schwarz (R&S) th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i B\u1ea1c cho h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c – B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong cu\u1ed9c thi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0110\u1ee9c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m 2018.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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\nVi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang web tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean Internet hi\u1ec7n nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh JavaScript, Java, ActiveX, Flash… cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi khi trang web c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang web, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0<\/em>truy c\u1eadp Internet.<\/em>\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Internet hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

Truy c\u1eadp Internet v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/em>\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9ng (dynamic content). Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0<\/em>cu\u1ed1i.<\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, truy c\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua Desktop Viewer. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sau khi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Internet b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy\/t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda trong khu v\u1ef1c DMZ c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/em>\u00a0T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a proxy\/t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn “an to\u00e0n b\u1edfi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong Brower in the Box (BitBox) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau. Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9p c\u00e1t (sandbox) hay c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, BitBox kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb hay c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh trong nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang web, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 video, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u1ea3o<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/strong>B<\/strong>it<\/strong>B<\/strong>ox<\/strong><\/h4>\n

B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em>\u00a0Trojan, Ransomware, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng APT v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng zero-day s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hai tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ea3o h\u00f3a, ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ec7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/em>\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang, tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tin c\u1eady R&S cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Windows Active Directory v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ea1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai BitBox tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\/Internet \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng:<\/em>\u00a0V\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang \u1ea3o (Virtual Private Network – VPN) tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng Web an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng R&S, Internet v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly l\u1eabn nhau kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbt m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c hotspot v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c WLAN khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0: V\u1edbi BitBox c\u00f3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hotspot trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng xen gi\u1eefa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng WLAN c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1edbt web an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng WLAN ri\u00eang khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/em>\u00a0V\u1edbi BitBox, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc truy v\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 proxy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. B\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp Internet c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/em>\u00a0BitBox cho ph\u00e9p plugin, in d\u1ea5u trang, t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t (d\u1ea5u trang, plugin, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t proxy,…) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong kh\u00f4ng gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/strong>B<\/strong>it<\/strong>B<\/strong>ox<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a BitBox bao g\u1ed3m ba l\u1edbp t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t: L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng AppArmor; L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3o h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf VirtualBox; L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Windows, kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u1ea3o<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00ecnh 1. C\u00e1ch ly \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e2n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng AppArmor. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, AppArmor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p b\u00ean trong\u00a0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux \u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi BitBox kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 Windows. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Linux c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n do t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Linux v\u00e0 Windows. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi BitBox nh\u1edd c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch ly kh\u00e1c nhau. Thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng Internet, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, trong khi tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3o trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linux \u0111\u00e3 gia c\u1ed1. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng hay h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 Windows, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan sang m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng LAN n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u1ea3o h\u00f3a ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BitBox \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch Internet kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. V\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u1ea3o<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00ecnh 2. C\u00e1ch ly \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3o v\u1edbi Linux \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch VPN v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m VPN qua m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng giao th\u1ee9c IPsec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5ng Web. C\u1ed5ng Web sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Internet. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Internet \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111i theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t trong m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c g\u00f3i VPN \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Internet.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7ng \u1ea3o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u1ea3o, cho ph\u00e9p ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o (\u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb). C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201csnapshot\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong phi\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t \u1ea3o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean Windows \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Word ho\u1eb7c Excel c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo c\u00e1ch quen thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng BitBox tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Web d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0<\/strong>B<\/strong>it<\/strong>B<\/strong>ox<\/strong><\/h4>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Firefox gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o qua Internet \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o t\u1ec7p .xpi d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Firefox b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4\u0111un Metasploit firefox xpi bootstrapping_addon v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb khi truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t trang web v\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp trang, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Firefox c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t\u201d, m\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c trong ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m g\u1ed3m 3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 H\u00ecnh 3: m\u00e1y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng (KaliLinux, IP: 192.168.0.108), m\u00e1y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n 1 (Win 7 64 bit, IP: 192.168.0.101, Firefox 52.3.0 32bit) v\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n 2 (Win 10 64 bit, IP: 192.168.0.105, Firefox 52.3.0 (32 bit) ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Bitbox) (t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn https:\/\/ftp. mozilla.org\/pub\/firefox\/releases\/52.3.0esr\/, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Firefox 52.3.0 esr).<\/p>\n

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\"B\u1ea3o<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00ecnh 3. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BitBox<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u00e1y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n 1, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c (http:\/\/192.168.0.108\/fakeEx), m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5m n\u00fat ch\u1ecdn “C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ngay” (H\u00ecnh 4), addon.xpi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 phi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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\"B\u1ea3o<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00ecnh 4. Y\u00eau c\u00e0i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n 1<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i m\u00e1y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n 2, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ecdn “C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ngay” ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng addon.xpi khi truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c, phi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o. Khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hai phi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o (H\u00ecnh 5).<\/p>\n

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\"B\u1ea3o<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00ecnh 5. Phi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp phi\u00ean v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t, sao ch\u00e9p, xem t\u1ec7p \u201cvn.txt\u201d trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (C:\\Users\\vn.txt) tr\u00ean m\u00e1y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n 1 (H\u00ecnh 6).<\/p>\n

\n
\"B\u1ea3o<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00ecnh 6. Truy xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n 1<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n 2 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bitbox, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i phi\u00ean v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t (H\u00ecnh 7).<\/p>\n

\n
\"B\u1ea3o<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00ecnh 7. Truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00e1y n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n 2 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BitBox<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Brower in the Box c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng R&S \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201can to\u00e0n nh\u1edd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u201d. BitBox \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a bang Baden-Wurttemberg, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BitBox \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, tra c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean\u00a0 Internet m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brower in the Box l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p truy c\u1eadp web an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Rohde & Schwarz (R&S) th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3o t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i B\u1ea1c cho h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12704,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44203,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12703\/revisions\/44203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}