{"id":46380,"date":"2025-07-09T08:25:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T01:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=46380"},"modified":"2025-07-18T08:27:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:27:46","slug":"dung-tin-ket-qua-tim-kiem-dau-tien-8-500-nguoi-sap-bay-phan-mem-ai-gia-mao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/dung-tin-ket-qua-tim-kiem-dau-tien-8-500-nguoi-sap-bay-phan-mem-ai-gia-mao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eebng tin k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: 8.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eadp b\u1eaby ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m AI gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tin t\u1eb7c \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng Google v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ChatGPT, Zoom, Microsoft Office…<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1edfi trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean top t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Google. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt SEO poisoning, t\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebb x\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c trang web tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9a li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 PuTTY, WinSCP, ChatGPT, Zoom, Microsoft Teams… Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean Oyster ho\u1eb7c Lumma Stealer s\u1ebd \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

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\"1751968407086.png\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i<\/b>\u200b<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4\/2025, h\u01a1n 8.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng SMB b\u1ecb nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o<\/li>\n
  • Zoom chi\u1ebfm 41% s\u1ed1 t\u1ec7p m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5y trang, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Outlook v\u00e0 PowerPoint (16%), Excel (12%), Word (9%) v\u00e0 Teams (5%)<\/li>\n
  • M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ChatGPT t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt 115% ch\u1ec9 trong 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b>\u200b<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m quen thu\u1ed9c<\/b>
      \nTrang web gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng sao ch\u00e9p giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
        \n
      • putty.run<\/li>\n
      • puttyy.org<\/li>\n
      • updaterputty.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • L\u1eeba t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ec7p ZIP m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/b>
        \nKhi truy c\u1eadp, tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng adblock kh\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn trang l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9a t\u1ec7p ZIP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. B\u00ean trong l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 c\u00e0i gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn (kho\u1ea3ng 800MB) \u0111\u1ec3 qua m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e0i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/b>\n
          \n
        • Tr\u00ean Windows: D\u00f9ng t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh .bat, .dll, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 AutoIt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c Lumma, Vidar ho\u1eb7c RedLine.<\/li>\n
        • Tr\u00ean macOS: Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Poseidon Stealer.<\/li>\n
        • M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp v\u00ed ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, key \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i thao t\u00e1c b\u00e0n ph\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean Facebook v\u00e0 Google<\/b>\u200b<\/h2>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Google, tin t\u1eb7c c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o Facebook, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Pi Network<\/li>\n
          • C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng online gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn<\/li>\n
          • S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e tinh vi nh\u01b0 \u201cClickFix\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 qua m\u1eb7t CAPTCHA, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e8n s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 ngay trong trang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Apple, Netflix, Facebook…<\/p>\n

            G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia<\/b>\u200b<\/h2>\n

            Theo chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Bitdefender v\u00e0 Arctic Wolf, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi h\u01a1n: Tin t\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tin v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean Google ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 logo th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u quen thu\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba c\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3, c\u01b0\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

            Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i AI b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng minh, ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed3i ngon cho tin t\u1eb7c, khi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

            Theo chuy\u00ean gia WhiteHat, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea9n sau c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
            • Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u website gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t k\u00fd t\u1ef1<\/li>\n
            • Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Google Ads ho\u1eb7c Facebook Marketplace<\/li>\n
            • Lu\u00f4n c\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p IOC v\u00e0 detection rule t\u1eeb Arctic Wolf, Kaspersky… v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SIEM\/EDR \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/li>\n
              • Ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c domain gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch SEO Poisoning<\/li>\n
              • R\u00e0 so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c file .exe, .msi, .zip t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n v\u1edbi m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n
              • Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m: qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh rundll32 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, AutoIt script, scheduled task \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u201cph\u00f2ng th\u00e2n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d: c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng, b\u1edfi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa click sai l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                Theo The Hacker News<\/i><\/b><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Tin t\u1eb7c \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng Google v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ChatGPT, Zoom, Microsoft Office… Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-canh-bao-khuyen-nghi","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46380"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46382,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46380\/revisions\/46382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}