{"id":46387,"date":"2025-07-15T08:29:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T01:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=46387"},"modified":"2025-07-18T08:30:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T01:30:21","slug":"viet-nam-can-dac-biet-canh-giac-tin-tac-dang-nham-manh-vao-nha-may-va-cong-trinh-xay-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/viet-nam-can-dac-biet-canh-giac-tin-tac-dang-nham-manh-vao-nha-may-va-cong-trinh-xay-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c: Tin t\u1eb7c \u0111ang nh\u1eafm m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Control System – ICS) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"1752466169800.png\"<\/div>\n

\u1ea2nh: KASPERSKY<\/i>\u200b<\/div>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Control System – ICS) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. ICS bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)<\/li>\n
  • DCS (Distributed Control System)<\/li>\n
  • PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n…<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    ICS th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0: nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    B\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00fd 1\/2025<\/b>\u200b<\/h2>\n

    Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Kaspersky ICS CERT, trong qu\u00fd 1 n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ICS) b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ee9c 21,9%.<\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 29,1%, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Ch\u00e2u Phi (29,6%). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cao, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (OT) trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \"1752470701010.png\"<\/div>\n

    Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ICS b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c trong qu\u00fd 1 n\u0103m 2025
    \n(\u1ea2nh: ics-cert.kaspersky)<\/i>\u200b<\/div>\n

    T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ICS b\u1ecb m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 cao h\u01a1n trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b>: cao h\u01a1n 1,5 l\u1ea7n<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b>: cao h\u01a1n 1,3 l\u1ea7n<\/li>\n
    • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ICS<\/b>: cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 l\u1ea7n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      T\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd?\u200b<\/h2>\n

      S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 7,8 – 8,2%, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2025. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 AI, IoT v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u0169, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u1eeda ng\u00f5\u201d cho tin t\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      Chuy\u00ean gia WhiteHat c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/b>: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0o an ninh m\u1ea1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “m\u1ed3i ngon” cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • T\u00ea li\u1ec7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n thi c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng<\/li>\n
      • Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Coi an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ed1\u201d: B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n
        • Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169: \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qua m\u1ea1ng<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u201cch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y\u201d<\/li>\n
        • T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh: M\u1ecdi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

          \nTheo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Kaspersky<\/i><\/b><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Control System – ICS) t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ea2nh: KASPERSKY\u200b H\u1ec7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":46388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-canh-bao-khuyen-nghi","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46387"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46389,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46387\/revisions\/46389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}