{"id":47411,"date":"2026-02-23T14:13:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T07:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/?p=47411"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:14:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T07:14:38","slug":"ai-tiep-tay-toi-pham-mang-chiem-quyen-hon-600-thiet-bi-fortigate-tai-55-quoc-gia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/ai-tiep-tay-toi-pham-mang-chiem-quyen-hon-600-thiet-bi-fortigate-tai-55-quoc-gia\/","title":{"rendered":"AI ti\u1ebfp tay t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n 600 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb FortiGate t\u1ea1i 55 qu\u1ed1c gia"},"content":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 600 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda Fortinet FortiGate t\u1ea1i 55 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 11\/1 \u0111\u1ebfn 18\/2\/2026. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng zero-day hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tinh vi m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).<\/b>
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\nTheo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Amazon, nh\u00f3m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Nga, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. Thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tinh vi, ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI t\u1ea1o sinh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o l\u1ec7nh cho t\u1edbi ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. AI \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c v\u1ed1n t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o tr\u00ean FortiGate. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e9t Internet \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb FortiGate b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng 443, 8443, 10443 v\u00e0 4443, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eed x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp. Khi truy c\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh VPN c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i VPN. Amazon ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Active Directory b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 DCSync \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Domain Controller, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di chuy\u1ec3n ngang trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 pass-the-hash, pass-the-ticket, NTLM relay v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb xa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Windows.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng sao l\u01b0u c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean khi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Veeam Backup v\u00e0 Replication, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ransomware. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t h\u1eadu x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Go v\u00e0 Python, mang nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n do AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00fa th\u00edch d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Nam \u00c1, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh cho th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o. Amazon \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 giao di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ra Internet, k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ec5 khai th\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ea5y AI kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tuy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c AI chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eabn tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.
\n\u200b<\/p><\/div>\n

Theo The Hacker News<\/i><\/b><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 600 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda Fortinet FortiGate t\u1ea1i 55 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 11\/1 \u0111\u1ebfn 18\/2\/2026. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng zero-day hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tinh vi m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c sai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":47412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,24,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-canh-bao-khuyen-nghi","category-tin-noi-bat","category-tin-tuc-su-kien"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47411"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47413,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47411\/revisions\/47413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antoanthongtinhaiphong.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}