{"id":1294,"date":"2026-03-18T09:15:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T09:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/?p=1294"},"modified":"2026-03-18T09:21:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T09:21:25","slug":"danh-thuc-kho-bau-nam-o-vuon-quoc-gia-bidoup-nui-ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/danh-thuc-kho-bau-nam-o-vuon-quoc-gia-bidoup-nui-ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c \u201ckho b\u00e1u\u201d n\u1ea5m \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Bidoup – N\u00fai B\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Bidoup – N\u00fai B\u00e0, t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m n\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u1edbp m\u00f9n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t \u201ckho b\u00e1u\u201d sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"N\u1ea5m
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng Bidoup – N\u00fai B\u00e0 c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a “kho b\u00e1u” n\u1ea5m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m qu\u00fd<\/h2>\n

Trong g\u1ea7n 3 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1edf 10 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra xuy\u00ean r\u1eebng, l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu n\u1ea5m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ghi nh\u1eadn 96 ch\u1ee7ng, lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c 27 h\u1ecd n\u1ea5m, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

ThS. L\u00ea Vi\u1ebft Ng\u1ecdc (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t) ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb: \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau m\u01b0a r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m to l\u1edbn b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, qua n\u0103m qua th\u00e1ng, tai n\u1ea5m l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t, h\u00f3a g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u00e2y, c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i m\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh s\u00e2u trong l\u1edbp l\u00e1 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd nh\u01b0: h\u1eafc chi Amauroderma, h\u1ed3ng chi Ganoderma, t\u1eed chi Humphreya hay ho\u00e0ng chi Tomophagus, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 n\u1ea5m linh chi r\u1eebng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao, \u0111ang b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh cao, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m r\u1eebng Bidoup – N\u00fai B\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea danh s\u00e1ch lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

Sau khi thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gen v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u00e0i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 16 gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cao nh\u01b0: m\u1ed9c nh\u0129 H\u00f2n Giao, b\u00e0o ng\u01b0 x\u00e1m K\u2019long – K\u2019lanh, linh chi \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, linh chi \u0111en d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecf, linh chi qu\u1ebf, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1i \u0111en v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 C\u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 7 quy tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng; nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p 1, c\u1ea5p 2, gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; ph\u00f4i ch\u1ebf nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00fai; thanh tr\u00f9ng; c\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng; ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00fai n\u1ea5m; ch\u0103m s\u00f3c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ec3; \u0111\u1ebfn thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m r\u1eebng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\"N\u1ea5m
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 N\u1ea5m trong r\u1eebng Bidoup – N\u00fai B\u00e0 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n c\u00e2y<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m linh chi \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Bidoup – N\u00fai B\u00e0 v\u00e0 2 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean sang nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, PGS.TS L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Th\u00e1m, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng – nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng – ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn – th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n 64 \u00d7 2 m\u1eabu n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 96 lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Bidoup – N\u00fai B\u00e0, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m, S\u1edf Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng, lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Bidoup – N\u00fai B\u00e0\u201d, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Bidoup – N\u00fai B\u00e0, t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m n\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u1edbp m\u00f9n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. D\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t \u201ckho b\u00e1u\u201d sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i n\u1ea5m \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1296,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1294"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1299,"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1294\/revisions\/1299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bidoupnuiba.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}