https:\/\/www.gfz-potsdam.de\/en\/press\/news\/details\/<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nature l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. Ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 04\/11\/1869, trong h\u01a1n 150 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Nature \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 150.000 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tri th\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 10.000 b\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 8% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecdt qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (NCCB) xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eeba qua, nga\u0300y 3 tha\u0301ng 8 n\u0103m 2022, Ta\u0323p chi\u0301 Nature \u0111a\u0303 c\u00f4ng b\u00f4\u0301 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u \u201cThe challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management\u201d (Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro) do TS. Heidi Kreibich – Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u GFZ (\u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c thu\u0309y v\u0103n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u00f4\u0323c \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia TP. H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y la\u0300 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i v\u00ea\u0300 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t trong b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh khi\u0301 h\u00e2\u0323u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng tr\u01a1\u0309 n\u00ean kh\u0103\u0301c nghi\u00ea\u0323t. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u0169 l\u1ee5t), c\u00e1ch nhau trung b\u00ecnh 16 n\u0103m, x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i 45 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (H\u00ecnh 1). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u00ecnh 1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n\/l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sau so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (impact), nguy c\u01a1 (hazard), m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i l\u1ed9 (exposure), t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (vulnerability), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo 5 m\u1ee9c: t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh (+2), t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 (+1), kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i (0), gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (-1), gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh (-2). Trong 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc g\u00f4\u0300m TS. Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea3o Nguy\u00ean, ThS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea3o Nhi, ThS. Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb V\u00e2n Th\u01b0, PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e2n thu\u00f4\u0323c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 3 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; PGS.TS. Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tham gia t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 1 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng chi\u0309 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a v\u00ea\u0300 m\u0103\u0323t khoa ho\u0323c ma\u0300 co\u0300n co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u ru\u0309i ro do lu\u0303 lu\u0323t va\u0300 ha\u0323n ha\u0301n g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 co\u0301 th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0a ra ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cu\u0309a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ee9c (BMBF), B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu H\u00e0 Lan, Qu\u1ef9 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c gia Chile, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh (NERC – UKRI), Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NAFOSTED \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i NCCB m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 105.06-2019.20 do PGS.TS. \u0110\u00e0o Nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4i l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u2026 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a NAFOSTED, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 2013, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m asen trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m (Vol. 501, p. 204-207, 12 Sep., 2013) tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p Nature \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t, TS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim Trang, Vi Mai Lan, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Mai, \u0110\u00e0o M\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a NAFOSTED. N\u0103m 2017, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u00c1nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. Ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 04\/11\/1869, trong h\u01a1n 150 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Nature \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 150.000 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tri th\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 10.000 b\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 8% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecdt qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (NCCB) xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eeba qua, nga\u0300y 3 tha\u0301ng 8 n\u0103m 2022, Ta\u0323p chi\u0301 Nature \u0111a\u0303 c\u00f4ng b\u00f4\u0301 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u \u201cThe challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management\u201d (Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro) do TS. Heidi Kreibich – Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u GFZ (\u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c thu\u0309y v\u0103n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u00f4\u0323c \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia TP. H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y la\u0300 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i v\u00ea\u0300 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t trong b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh khi\u0301 h\u00e2\u0323u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng tr\u01a1\u0309 n\u00ean kh\u0103\u0301c nghi\u00ea\u0323t. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u0169 l\u1ee5t), c\u00e1ch nhau trung b\u00ecnh 16 n\u0103m, x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i 45 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (H\u00ecnh 1). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u00ecnh 1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n\/l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sau so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (impact), nguy c\u01a1 (hazard), m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i l\u1ed9 (exposure), t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (vulnerability), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo 5 m\u1ee9c: t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh (+2), t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 (+1), kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i (0), gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (-1), gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh (-2). Trong 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc g\u00f4\u0300m TS. Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea3o Nguy\u00ean, ThS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea3o Nhi, ThS. Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb V\u00e2n Th\u01b0, PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e2n thu\u00f4\u0323c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 3 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; PGS.TS. Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tham gia t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 1 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng chi\u0309 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a v\u00ea\u0300 m\u0103\u0323t khoa ho\u0323c ma\u0300 co\u0300n co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u ru\u0309i ro do lu\u0303 lu\u0323t va\u0300 ha\u0323n ha\u0301n g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 co\u0301 th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0a ra ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cu\u0309a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ee9c (BMBF), B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu H\u00e0 Lan, Qu\u1ef9 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c gia Chile, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh (NERC – UKRI), Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NAFOSTED \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i NCCB m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 105.06-2019.20 do PGS.TS. \u0110\u00e0o Nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4i l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u2026 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a NAFOSTED, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 2013, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m asen trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m (Vol. 501, p. 204-207, 12 Sep., 2013) tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p Nature \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t, TS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim Trang, Vi Mai Lan, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Mai, \u0110\u00e0o M\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a NAFOSTED. N\u0103m 2017, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u00c1nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7n","magazineBlocksPostCategories":["S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n","T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3","Tin t\u1ee9c"],"magazineBlocksPostViewCount":2178,"magazineBlocksPostReadTime":9,"magazine_blocks_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-challenge-of-unprecedented-floods-and-droughts-in-risk-management-01.jpg",0,0,false],"medium":["https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-challenge-of-unprecedented-floods-and-droughts-in-risk-management-01.jpg",1,1,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-challenge-of-unprecedented-floods-and-droughts-in-risk-management-01.jpg",1,1,false]},"magazine_blocks_author":{"display_name":"","author_link":"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/author\/"},"magazine_blocks_comment":0,"magazine_blocks_author_image":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","magazine_blocks_category":"S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/a> T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/a> Tin t\u1ee9c<\/a>","yoast_head":"\r\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nature c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 - Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nature c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 - Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nature l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. Ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 04\/11\/1869, trong h\u01a1n 150 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Nature \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 150.000 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tri th\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 10.000 b\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 8% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecdt qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (NCCB) xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eeba qua, nga\u0300y 3 tha\u0301ng 8 n\u0103m 2022, Ta\u0323p chi\u0301 Nature \u0111a\u0303 c\u00f4ng b\u00f4\u0301 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u \u201cThe challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management\u201d (Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro) do TS. Heidi Kreibich – Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u GFZ (\u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c thu\u0309y v\u0103n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u00f4\u0323c \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia TP. H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y la\u0300 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i v\u00ea\u0300 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t trong b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh khi\u0301 h\u00e2\u0323u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng tr\u01a1\u0309 n\u00ean kh\u0103\u0301c nghi\u00ea\u0323t. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u0169 l\u1ee5t), c\u00e1ch nhau trung b\u00ecnh 16 n\u0103m, x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i 45 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (H\u00ecnh 1). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u00ecnh 1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n\/l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sau so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (impact), nguy c\u01a1 (hazard), m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i l\u1ed9 (exposure), t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (vulnerability), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo 5 m\u1ee9c: t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh (+2), t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 (+1), kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i (0), gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (-1), gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh (-2). Trong 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc g\u00f4\u0300m TS. Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea3o Nguy\u00ean, ThS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea3o Nhi, ThS. Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb V\u00e2n Th\u01b0, PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e2n thu\u00f4\u0323c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 3 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; PGS.TS. Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tham gia t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 1 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng chi\u0309 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a v\u00ea\u0300 m\u0103\u0323t khoa ho\u0323c ma\u0300 co\u0300n co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u ru\u0309i ro do lu\u0303 lu\u0323t va\u0300 ha\u0323n ha\u0301n g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 co\u0301 th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0a ra ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cu\u0309a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ee9c (BMBF), B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu H\u00e0 Lan, Qu\u1ef9 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c gia Chile, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh (NERC – UKRI), Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NAFOSTED \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i NCCB m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 105.06-2019.20 do PGS.TS. \u0110\u00e0o Nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4i l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u2026 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a NAFOSTED, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 2013, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m asen trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m (Vol. 501, p. 204-207, 12 Sep., 2013) tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p Nature \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t, TS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim Trang, Vi Mai Lan, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Mai, \u0110\u00e0o M\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a NAFOSTED. N\u0103m 2017, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u00c1nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7n\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-09T12:52:18+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-20T03:31:42+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-challenge-of-unprecedented-floods-and-droughts-in-risk-management-01.jpg\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 ph\u00fat\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nature c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-09T12:52:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-20T03:31:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/\"},\"wordCount\":1857,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-challenge-of-unprecedented-floods-and-droughts-in-risk-management-01.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\",\"T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3\",\"Tin t\u1ee9c\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/\",\"name\":\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nature c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 - 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Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nature c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 - Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia","og_description":"Nature l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. Ra \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 04\/11\/1869, trong h\u01a1n 150 n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Nature \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 150.000 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn tri th\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 10.000 b\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 8% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ecdt qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (NCCB) xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eeba qua, nga\u0300y 3 tha\u0301ng 8 n\u0103m 2022, Ta\u0323p chi\u0301 Nature \u0111a\u0303 c\u00f4ng b\u00f4\u0301 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u \u201cThe challenge of unprecedented floods and droughts in risk management\u201d (Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro) do TS. Heidi Kreibich – Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u GFZ (\u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c thu\u0309y v\u0103n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u00f4\u0323c \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia TP. H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y la\u0300 nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a quan tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i v\u00ea\u0300 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, \u0111\u0103\u0323c bi\u00ea\u0323t trong b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh khi\u0301 h\u00e2\u0323u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng tr\u01a1\u0309 n\u00ean kh\u0103\u0301c nghi\u00ea\u0323t. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u0169 l\u1ee5t), c\u00e1ch nhau trung b\u00ecnh 16 n\u0103m, x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i 45 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (H\u00ecnh 1). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u00ecnh 1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n\/l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sau so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (impact), nguy c\u01a1 (hazard), m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i l\u1ed9 (exposure), t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (vulnerability), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo 5 m\u1ee9c: t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh (+2), t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 (+1), kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i (0), gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (-1), gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh (-2). Trong 45 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc g\u00f4\u0300m TS. Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea3o Nguy\u00ean, ThS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea3o Nhi, ThS. Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb V\u00e2n Th\u01b0, PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e2n thu\u00f4\u0323c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0110a\u0323i ho\u0323c Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia H\u00f4\u0300 Chi\u0301 Minh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 3 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; PGS.TS. Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tham gia t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch 1 c\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. K\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng chi\u0309 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a v\u00ea\u0300 m\u0103\u0323t khoa ho\u0323c ma\u0300 co\u0300n co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u ru\u0309i ro do lu\u0303 lu\u0323t va\u0300 ha\u0323n ha\u0301n g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 co\u0301 th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0a ra ca\u0301c chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cu\u0309a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ee9c (BMBF), B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu H\u00e0 Lan, Qu\u1ef9 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c gia Chile, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh (NERC – UKRI), Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia (NAFOSTED \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i NCCB m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 105.06-2019.20 do PGS.TS. \u0110\u00e0o Nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4i l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i), \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u2026 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a NAFOSTED, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 2013, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m asen trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m (Vol. 501, p. 204-207, 12 Sep., 2013) tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p Nature \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m GS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t, TS. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim Trang, Vi Mai Lan, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Mai, \u0110\u00e0o M\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a NAFOSTED. N\u0103m 2017, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u00c1nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7n","og_url":"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/cac-nha-khoa-hoc-viet-nam-co-dong-gop-quan-trong-trong-ket-qua-nghien-cuu-ve-quan-tri-rui-ro-do-lu-lut-va-han-han-moi-duoc-nature-cong-bo\/","og_site_name":"Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia","article_published_time":"2022-08-09T12:52:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-20T03:31:42+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/nafosted.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/The-challenge-of-unprecedented-floods-and-droughts-in-risk-management-01.jpg","width":1,"height":1,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"9 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