{"id":7138,"date":"2023-11-07T11:09:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T04:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?page_id=7138"},"modified":"2023-11-07T11:30:51","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T04:30:51","slug":"danh-muc-do-iucn-2014","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/doi-tuong-bao-ton\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/danh-muc-do-iucn-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"Danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecf IUCN 2014"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<section class=\"section ldc01\" id=\"section_517547326\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bg section-bg fill bg-fill  bg-loaded\" >\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1528927885\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-378177084\" class=\"col sb01 medium-3 small-12 large-3 col-divided\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div id=\"text-1163219371\" class=\"text ldc011\">\n\t\t\n<h2><strong>Lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"menu-loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem-container\"><ul id=\"menu-loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\" class=\"myclass\"><li id=\"menu-item-2323\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2323\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/doi-tuong-bao-ton\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem-duoc-uu-tien-bao-ve\/\">Lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3027\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3027\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/doi-tuong-bao-ton\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/\">Lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3028\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3028\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/doi-tuong-bao-ton\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/loai-dac-huu\/\">Lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-3029\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3029\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/doi-tuong-bao-ton\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/chim-di-cu\/\">Chim di c\u01b0<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2324\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2324\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/doi-tuong-bao-ton\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/sach-do-viet-nam\/\">S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-2325\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2325\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/doi-tuong-bao-ton\/loai-nguy-cap-quy-hiem\/danh-muc-do-iucn-2014\/\">Danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecf IUCN 2014<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1000576570\" class=\"col medium-9 small-12 large-9\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"container section-title-container ldc013\" style=\"margin-bottom:25px;\"><h2 class=\"section-title section-title-center\"><b><\/b><span class=\"section-title-main\" style=\"font-size:69%;color:rgb(48, 140, 136);\">DANH M\u1ee4C \u0110\u1ece IUCN<\/span><b><\/b><\/h2><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf IUCN hay g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: IUCN Red List of Threatened Species hay IUCN Red List) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964, l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i. Danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN). Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf IUCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a IUCN, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a IUCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i. Theo Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN) (1996), c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 (1) \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, (2) \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, (3) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 (4) \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\">https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_517547326 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n#section_517547326 .ux-shape-divider--top svg {\n  height: 150px;\n  --divider-top-width: 100%;\n}\n#section_517547326 .ux-shape-divider--bottom svg {\n  height: 150px;\n  --divider-width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6894,"parent":872,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7138"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7168,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7138\/revisions\/7168"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}