{"id":10024,"date":"2025-03-03T07:23:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T00:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=10024"},"modified":"2026-04-14T18:54:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T11:54:06","slug":"ung-dung-cong-nghe-gis-trong-quan-ly-bao-ton-thien-nhien-va-da-dang-sinh-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/ung-dung-cong-nghe-gis-trong-quan-ly-bao-ton-thien-nhien-va-da-dang-sinh-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GIS trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u2013 Geographic Information System \u2013 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

GIS l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, GIS gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, GIS h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GIS t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a GIS l\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 sinh c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GIS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GIS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i, tuy\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n tra, khu v\u1ef1c sinh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u1ec1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tu\u1ea7n tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, GIS c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ghi nh\u1eadn lo\u00e0i, tuy\u1ebfn di c\u01b0, khu v\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n voi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Yok \u0110\u00f4n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GIS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ph\u1ea1m vi di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sinh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n voi trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1ea3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa voi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i.\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, GIS c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u00e0nh lang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, GIS c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chung v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GIS trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GIS, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GIS c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p GIS v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (drone), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u2013 Geographic Information System \u2013 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10024"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10024"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11653,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10024\/revisions\/11653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}