{"id":10050,"date":"2025-04-07T13:43:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T06:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=10050"},"modified":"2026-04-14T20:34:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T13:34:40","slug":"phuc-hoi-va-bao-ton-he-sinh-thai-dat-ngap-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/phuc-hoi-va-bao-ton-he-sinh-thai-dat-ngap-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u, h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, l\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Theo c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i sinh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia Ramsar Convention \u2013 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu Ramsar, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y \u2013 khu Ramsar \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n phong ph\u00fa, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 \u2013 \u00dac. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sinh c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Tr\u00e0m Chim, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn xanh\u201d b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi x\u00f3i l\u1edf, b\u00e3o v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sinh k\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n sinh th\u00e1i, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (GIS), vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10050"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10050"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11677,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10050\/revisions\/11677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}