{"id":10058,"date":"2025-04-25T09:49:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T02:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=10058"},"modified":"2026-04-15T10:03:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T03:03:13","slug":"quan-ly-bao-ton-he-sinh-thai-bien-va-hai-dao-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/quan-ly-bao-ton-he-sinh-thai-bien-va-hai-dao-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao trong khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ven b\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cv\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d quan tr\u1ecdng cho ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n<\/em><\/p>\n

R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cr\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e3o, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi x\u00f3i l\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0 c\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111ang l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c ven b\u1edd c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c sinh c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m l\u00ean, axit h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e3o m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (GIS), thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n hay nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean phong ph\u00fa, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao trong khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ven b\u1edd l\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10058"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11708,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10058\/revisions\/11708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}