{"id":10098,"date":"2025-06-18T11:23:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T04:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=10098"},"modified":"2026-04-15T10:35:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T03:35:33","slug":"cong-tac-phuc-hoi-he-sinh-thai-sau-thien-tai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/cong-tac-phuc-hoi-he-sinh-thai-sau-thien-tai\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i sau thi\u00ean tai"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i sau thi\u00ean tai \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. B\u00e3o l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn hecta r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; l\u0169 qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt; trong khi ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1ea5t n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

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\u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i sau thi\u00ean tai<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, thi\u00ean tai th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, r\u1eebng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb b\u00e3o, l\u0169 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. Sau m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t thi\u00ean tai l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh th\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sinh k\u1ebf cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i sau thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng sau thi\u00ean tai c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sinh th\u00e1i, \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nhanh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Sau l\u0169 l\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea1t l\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eadc thang ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eafm, s\u00fa, v\u1eb9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn xanh\u201d b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e3o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y sinh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, thi\u00ean tai c\u0169ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. C\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i sau thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n r\u1eebng, ven bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra thi\u00ean tai th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ea3nh quan, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u201d (Nature-based Solutions) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u0169 qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, trong khi r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i sau thi\u00ean tai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i sau thi\u00ean tai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i sau thi\u00ean tai \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Thi\u00ean tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. B\u00e3o l\u1edbn c\u00f3 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10098"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11713,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10098\/revisions\/11713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}