Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, duy tr\u00ec chu tr\u00ecnh dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, chim v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u con s\u00f4ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, m\u01b0a l\u1edbn b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc (Integrated Water Resources Management \u2013 IWRM) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y sinh th\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc theo l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i ven s\u00f4ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ven s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ee7y v\u0103n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10100"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10744,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10100\/revisions\/10744"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}