{"id":10124,"date":"2025-07-18T10:56:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T03:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=10124"},"modified":"2026-03-12T10:32:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T03:32:46","slug":"phuc-hoi-quan-the-thu-an-thit-nho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/phuc-hoi-quan-the-thu-an-thit-nho\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do m\u1ea5t sinh c\u1ea3nh, s\u0103n b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ecf, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7y, ch\u1ed3n, m\u00e8o r\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd g\u1ea5u m\u00e8o. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh s\u0103n m\u1ed3i linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i con m\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhanh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 C\u1ea7y v\u00f2i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u1ed3n b\u1ea1c m\u00e1 v\u00e0 M\u00e8o r\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t sinh c\u1ea3nh do ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u0169ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u00e0m th\u00fa nu\u00f4i c\u1ea3nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eaby trong r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng sinh c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00fac Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Phong Nha \u2013 K\u1ebb B\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1, t\u1eadp t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eaby \u1ea3nh (camera trap) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 con m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10124"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10721,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10124\/revisions\/10721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}