{"id":10136,"date":"2025-08-02T11:31:42","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T04:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=10136"},"modified":"2026-03-12T10:24:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T03:24:55","slug":"bao-ton-loai-thuc-vat-rung-ngap-man-gop-phan-tang-cuong-quan-ly-khu-du-tru-sinh-quyen-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/bao-ton-loai-thuc-vat-rung-ngap-man-gop-phan-tang-cuong-quan-ly-khu-du-tru-sinh-quyen-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i (Rhizophora apiculata), M\u1eafm bi\u1ec3n\/m\u1eafm tr\u1eafng (Avicennia marina) v\u00e0 B\u1ea7n chua (Sonneratia caseolaris) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ec7 r\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y sinh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1, t\u00f4m, cua v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i nhuy\u1ec5n th\u1ec3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh k\u1ebf cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd v\u00e0 C\u00e0 Mau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n trong c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Vietnam. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thu nh\u1eadp v\u1eeba g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n

Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Vietnam, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00ecn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10136"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10136"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10711,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10136\/revisions\/10711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}