{"id":10152,"date":"2025-09-05T13:55:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T06:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=10152"},"modified":"2026-04-20T22:02:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T15:02:39","slug":"hop-tac-quoc-te-trong-bao-ton-loai-di-cu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/hop-tac-quoc-te-trong-bao-ton-loai-di-cu\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di chuy\u1ec3n trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim, c\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn kilomet m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, lo\u00e0i Arctic tern \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Nam C\u1ef1c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, lo\u00e0i Humpback whale c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn di c\u01b0 d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ea3n, ki\u1ebfm \u0103n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0. Ngo\u00e0i ra, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chu k\u1ef3 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n di c\u01b0. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 chim bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t ho\u1eb7c nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Bonn.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi United Nations Environment Programme v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 di c\u01b0 c\u00f9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di c\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i t\u1eeb xa cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc theo d\u00f5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c sinh c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 World Wide Fund for Nature, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, International Union for Conservation of Nature c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u0103n b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt di c\u01b0. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ebfn di c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh di c\u01b0 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di chuy\u1ec3n trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10152"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11899,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10152\/revisions\/11899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}