Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Mekong m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (Greater Mekong Subregion \u2013 GMS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao, r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i GMS \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Mekong bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Campuchia, Th\u00e1i Lan, Myanmar v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n Nam v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y). Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Mekong, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Mekong, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 voi ch\u00e2u \u00c1, h\u1ed5, b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u00f4ng Mekong c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh h\u1ecdc to l\u1edbn, khu v\u1ef1c Mekong \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Mekong c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i th\u1ee7y sinh v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Mekong m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia GMS tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i GMS l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c Mekong ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec sinh k\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Mekong \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chung, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Mekong, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c Mekong, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n
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Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Mekong m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (Greater Mekong Subregion \u2013 GMS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao, r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i r\u1ed9ng […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10204"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10640,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204\/revisions\/10640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}