Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng chung tay n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng, di chuy\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng sinh c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ecdng, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt di chuy\u1ec3n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a hay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i\u201d gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa l\u1edbn, chim di c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi sinh s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n, sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c sinh c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ea7n tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u01b0 L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc cao, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u00fa l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 voi, h\u1ed5, b\u00f2 t\u00f3t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c sinh c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sinh c\u1ea3nh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. Khi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian di chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u00edt c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 World Wide Fund for Nature v\u00e0 International Union for Conservation of Nature \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 b\u1eaby \u1ea3nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sinh c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf quy m\u00f4 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng chung tay n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10218"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10218"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10629,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10218\/revisions\/10629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}