{"id":10287,"date":"2025-11-21T11:31:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T04:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=10287"},"modified":"2026-03-12T08:11:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T01:11:00","slug":"nghien-cuu-doi-moi-sang-tao-trong-quan-ly-tai-nguyen-thien-nhien-va-da-dang-sinh-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/nghien-cuu-doi-moi-sang-tao-trong-quan-ly-tai-nguyen-thien-nhien-va-da-dang-sinh-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u2013 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (GIS), vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn hay c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 camera b\u1eaby \u1ea3nh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ec7 tinh, m\u00e1y ghi \u00e2m sinh h\u1ecdc hay c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ADN m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (eDNA) c\u0169ng \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ri\u00eang l\u1ebb t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ven bi\u1ec3n hay b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Khi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tri th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10287"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10287"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10560,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10287\/revisions\/10560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}