{"id":10370,"date":"2025-06-16T17:37:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T10:37:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=10370"},"modified":"2026-03-12T10:47:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T03:47:11","slug":"ra-soat-phan-cap-bao-ton-thien-nhien-lam-ro-quy-trinh-trach-nhiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/ra-soat-phan-cap-bao-ton-thien-nhien-lam-ro-quy-trinh-trach-nhiem\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e0 so\u00e1t ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n nay. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Khi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 n\u01a1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Nhi\u1ec1u khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (GIS), \u1ea3nh vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng camera b\u1eaby \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10370"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10748,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10370\/revisions\/10748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}