{"id":11195,"date":"2026-04-10T15:15:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T08:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=11195"},"modified":"2026-04-14T15:17:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T08:17:44","slug":"bao-ton-nguon-gen-cay-duoc-lieu-quy-duoi-tan-rung-huong-di-ben-vung-cho-kinh-te-xanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/bao-ton-nguon-gen-cay-duoc-lieu-quy-duoi-tan-rung-huong-di-ben-vung-cho-kinh-te-xanh\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho kinh t\u1ebf xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u00e9p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kho t\u00e0ng tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cho kinh t\u1ebf r\u1eebng, t\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 y d\u01b0\u1ee3c cao nh\u01b0 S\u00e2m Ng\u1ecdc Linh, Lan Th\u1ea1ch H\u1ed9c, V\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eafng, hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 hoa v\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y ngay t\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh v\u00e0 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1i \u0111a ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Khi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp th\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf xanh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Thay v\u00ec khai th\u00e1c t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khoanh nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ed5 sung d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n GACP-WHO (Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 thu h\u00e1i c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf” b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef r\u1eebng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c, s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 hay l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. R\u1eebng l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “kho b\u00e1u” tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t cho quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mang […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11195"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11198,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11195\/revisions\/11198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}