{"id":11199,"date":"2026-04-07T15:29:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T08:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=11199"},"modified":"2026-04-14T15:32:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T08:32:08","slug":"bao-ton-he-sinh-thai-rung-ngap-man-ven-bien-thich-ung-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/bao-ton-he-sinh-thai-rung-ngap-man-ven-bien-thich-ung-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

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R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 “b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng xanh” hay “l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn th\u00e9p” b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, b\u00e3o l\u0169 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ec5 ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eafm, b\u1ea7n, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 che ch\u1eafn v\u1eadt l\u00fd, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon” kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch tr\u1eef carbon c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi r\u1eebng tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft Net Zero c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 “v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m” t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y sinh, chim di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, t\u1ea1o ra sinh k\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n ven bi\u1ec3n. Khi r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng hay du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i di d\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy khai th\u00e1c sang t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7c giao kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ven bi\u1ec3n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, \u0111ang m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i r\u1eebng xanh ng\u00e1t v\u01b0\u01a1n ra bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u00edch \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n h\u00f4m nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":11200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11201,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11199\/revisions\/11201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}