Tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (\u0110DSH) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0110DSH (CBD) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0110DSH l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i (HST) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 HST c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c HST \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 HST, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 HST cung c\u1ea5p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c HST bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7, c\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c bon, duy tr\u00ec \u0110DSH\u2026 R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 HST s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110TM) v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08\/2022\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 10\/1\/2022 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 02\/2022\/TT-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 10\/1\/2022. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH trong \u0110TM nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0110DSH trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0110DSH, BVMT trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u1ed9i dung<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0110TM, v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 02\/2022\/TT-BTNMT. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM ch\u00ednh, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0110DSH.<\/p>\n Khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0110DSH c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM ho\u1eb7c khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM, bao g\u1ed3m: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH; X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau; Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng; K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0110DSH v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0110DSH b\u1ed5 sung khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau:<\/p>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u0110DSH m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0110DSH kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp (v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). Khi m\u00f4\u0323t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 HST m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u00f4\u0323t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ‘thay th\u1ebf’ b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u00f4\u0323i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a da\u0323ng sinh ho\u0323c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba: Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0110DSH l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1eadn tro\u0323ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110DSH (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ,c\u00e1c HST t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4\u0323t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u00ec hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ta\u0323m d\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin, ho\u1eb7c ‘t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t’ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a da\u0323ng sinh ho\u0323c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 BVMT, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110DSH v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hay c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 tham gia: Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n \u0110DSH trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0110DSH trong \u0110TM<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc<\/em><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110TM v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110DSH. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0110DSH, nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110T \u0110DSH.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0110TM th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Lu\u1eadt BVMT 2020 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08\/2022\/N\u0110-CP. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110TM \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 T\u00c1C \u0110\u1ed8NG \u0110DSH.<\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0323i \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 30 Lu\u00e2\u0323t BVMT n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110TM bao g\u00f4\u0300m: (i) D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00f3m I quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt BVMT; (ii) D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00f3m II quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c, d, \u0111 v\u00e0 e kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt BVMT.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 Lu\u1eadt BVMT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08\/2022\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 BVMT ta\u0323i Nghi\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh s\u1ed1 08\/2022\/N\u0110-CP nh\u01b0 sau: D\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 m\u0103\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c cu\u0309a khu d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 sinh quy\u00ea\u0309n v\u01a1\u0301i quy m\u00f4 t\u01b0\u0300 1 ha vu\u0300ng lo\u0303i va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 20 ha vu\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0323m se\u0303 pha\u0309i la\u0300m ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM. Th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 ph\u00ea duy\u00ea\u0323t ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM na\u0300y thu\u00f4\u0323c B\u00f4\u0323 TN&MT; D\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 m\u0103\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c vu\u0300ng lo\u0303i cu\u0309a khu d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 sinh quy\u00ea\u0309n va\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 5 ha vu\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0323m cu\u0309a khu d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 sinh quy\u00ea\u0309n se\u0303 pha\u0309i la\u0300m ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM. Th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 ph\u00ea duy\u00ea\u0323t ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM thu\u00f4\u0323c B\u00f4\u0323 TN&MT; D\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 m\u0103\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c cu\u0309a khu d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 sinh quy\u00ea\u0309n v\u01a1\u0301i quy m\u00f4 d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 1 ha vu\u0300ng lo\u0303i va\u0300 d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 20 ha vu\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0323m se\u0303 pha\u0309i la\u0300m ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM. Th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 ph\u00ea duy\u00ea\u0323t ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM na\u0300y thu\u00f4\u0323c S\u01a1\u0309 TN&MT; D\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 m\u0103\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 5 ha vu\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0323m cu\u0309a khu d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 sinh quy\u00ea\u0309n se\u0303 pha\u0309i la\u0300m ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM. Th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 ph\u00ea duy\u00ea\u0323t ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM na\u0300y thu\u00f4\u0323c S\u01a1\u0309 TN&MT.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, theo quy \u0111i\u0323nh tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4\u0301i t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 m\u0103\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00e2\u0301t, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 m\u0103\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta\u0323i vu\u0300ng lo\u0303i va\u0300 vu\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0323m cu\u0309a khu d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 sinh quy\u00ea\u0309n pha\u0309i la\u0300m ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM va\u0300 tri\u0300nh c\u00e2\u0301p co\u0301 th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh va\u0300 ph\u00ea duy\u00ea\u0323t. Co\u0300n ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0323i vu\u0300ng chuy\u00ea\u0309n ti\u00ea\u0301p cu\u0309a khu d\u01b0\u0323 tr\u01b0\u0303 sinh quy\u00ea\u0309n se\u0303 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n theo quy \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 danh mu\u0323c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 Nho\u0301m I, Nho\u0301m II co\u0301 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u00ea\u0303m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i la\u0300m ba\u0301o ca\u0301o \u0110TM.<\/p>\n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 “c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy hi\u1ec3m” v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, \u0110TM b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH;<\/p>\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110TM, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH: N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 04 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u00f4\u0301 02\/2022\/TT-BTNMT nga\u0300y 10\/1\/2022 cu\u0309a B\u00f4\u0323 TN&MT.<\/p>\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110TM, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi trong n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH, bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0110DSH v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 HST. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a khu DTSQTG, di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH:<\/p>\n – M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 HST; m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n, di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 Lu\u1eadt BVMT n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n – X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH;<\/p>\n – X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH;<\/p>\n – X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng: C\u00e1c HST t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c HST tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, HST \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, HST bi\u1ec3n; C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm; lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu; lo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ec1n<\/em><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi. Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110TM ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110DSH trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c HST v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n\/v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a khu di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m sinh th\u00e1i\u00a0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u00fd. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0110DSH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0110TM. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110DSH v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH.<\/p>\n T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau do m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110DSH kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i khu di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0110DSH, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 HST c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, t\u00edch l\u0169y, ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, trung h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110DSH, s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH. N\u1ed9i dung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH bao g\u1ed3m: N\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n tham chi\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n – h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra; Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i; l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng; v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n – h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110DSH t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\u2026<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong \u00d0TM l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong \u0110TM l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110DSH v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 HST c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: 1) Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf;\u00a0 2) N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u1ea3 thi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0110DSH; 3) B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u2026<\/p>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110DSH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110DSH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong chi ph\u00ed chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0110DSH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110DSH sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110DSH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1edf m\u1ee9c mong \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn\u00a0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH trong \u0110TM, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110T \u0110DSH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110TM n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0110TM tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch khi g\u1eafn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi BVMT, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH. Vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ea5n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110TM tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, khoa h\u1ecdc\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi: Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xem nh\u1eb9 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH ch\u01b0a d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0110DSH. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0110DSH tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH\u2026<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong th\u1eddi gian qua. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tham kh\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, c<\/em>\u1ea7n xem m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i; v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o\u2026 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em>\u00a0s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng – ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110DSH. X\u00f3a b\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xem \u0110TM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0110TM l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt – ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft cho \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH trong \u0110TM \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n M\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH trong \u0110TM, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110DSH, n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p trong \u0110TM.<\/p>\n Ban h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0110DSH qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110DSH so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110DSH trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110TM v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 \u0110DSH.<\/p>\n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0110DSH.<\/p>\n PGS. TS. L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n C\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n (Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 8\/2022)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (\u0110DSH) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1168,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167\/revisions\/1168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}