{"id":12446,"date":"2026-07-09T11:01:30","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T04:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=12446"},"modified":"2026-07-09T11:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T04:01:30","slug":"xu-huong-bao-ton-dua-vao-cong-dong-theo-tieu-chi-oecm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/xu-huong-bao-ton-dua-vao-cong-dong-theo-tieu-chi-oecm\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed OECM"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi nay, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n hay c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n r\u1eebng, th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0… Khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc..<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a OECM l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t sang r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng. Thay v\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy c\u0169 “khoanh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7”, OECM m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c: “k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef”, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “v\u00e0nh \u0111ai xanh” v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang sinh th\u00e1i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt di c\u01b0, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

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\u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u1edd c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n OECM \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (\u0110DSH) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030. \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1eeb “ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 “c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f9ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i”, gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng “V\u00e0nh \u0111ai xanh” d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0110DSH hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, T\u1ed5 tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng th\u00f4n Tr\u0103ng T\u00e0 Pu\u1ed3ng (x\u00e3 H\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1eadp) \u0111ang ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean – Hu\u1ebf, T\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 560 ha r\u1eebng T\u00e2n M\u1ef9 (ph\u01b0\u1eddng Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n giao r\u1eebng, cho thu\u00ea r\u1eebng, thu h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 – 2014 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao h\u01a1n 31.626 ha r\u1eebng cho 88 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, 225 nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9, 157 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y nh\u1edd b\u1ee9c tranh sinh th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa bao g\u1ed3m r\u1eebng, bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc… Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh 7 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 2 khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh quan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0110DSH quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea7m, r\u1eebng P\u00e0 D\u00e1 \u1edf x\u00e3 B\u1ebfn Gi\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng khi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tu\u1ea7n tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 OECM ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sang s\u1ef1 tham gia th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Sinh k\u1ebf g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Trung<\/strong><\/p>\n

Minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng OECM ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1n B\u00e0 \u0110\u1eadu (x\u00e3 Tam Xu\u00e2n) v\u00e0 x\u00e3 Tam M\u1ef9 T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n ven b\u1edd r\u1ea1n B\u00e0 \u0110\u1eadu, T\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 40 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 64 ha m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 20 ha san h\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u00fa, t\u00f4m h\u00f9m, \u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n. Su\u1ed1t 5 n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tu\u1ea7n tra, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 thu gom r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, gi\u00fap r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c sang l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp, v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i th\u00f4n T\u00fa M\u1ef9 (x\u00e3 Tam M\u1ef9 T\u00e2y), c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Vo\u1ecdc ch\u00e0 v\u00e1 ch\u00e2n x\u00e1m. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, sau h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Vo\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 20 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 (n\u0103m 2017) l\u00ean 75 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 (n\u0103m 2024). H\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn 176 lo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 10 lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean phong v\u1eabn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tu\u1ea7n tra gi\u1eef r\u1eebng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed OECM \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo WWF – Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed OECM t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 15 khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea1n B\u00e0 \u0110\u1eadu hay sinh c\u1ea3nh vo\u1ecdc \u1edf Tam M\u1ef9 T\u00e2y, WWF – Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh OECM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf xanh v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tri th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n T\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi nay, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n hay c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00fang th\u1ea7n r\u1eebng, th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7u […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12446"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12448,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12446\/revisions\/12448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}