{"id":4313,"date":"2023-12-31T12:01:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T05:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=4313"},"modified":"2024-08-22T10:56:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T03:56:42","slug":"vuon-quoc-gia-bach-ma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/vuon-quoc-gia-bach-ma\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 \u2013 \u1ea2nh tr\u00ean trang http:\/\/bachmapark.com.vn\/<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia (VQG) B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1991 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2008 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n hai t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p 37.423,1 ha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103m 2022, VQG B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn V\u01b0\u1eddn di s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (AHP) t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Quan ch\u1ee9c ASEAN v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0n th\u1ee9 33 t\u1ea1i Campuchia, \u0111\u1ea1t 10\/10 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ACB). VQG B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng – th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 giao thoa gi\u1eefa hai lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00fai th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111ai cao tr\u00ean 1.700m.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai granitoi\u0111 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1 v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00e1n ng\u1eef \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam t\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao t\u1eeb 1.000-1.444m. S\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai d\u1ed1c t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn 40 – 45 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i chia c\u1eaft m\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng k\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh m\u01b0a m\u00f9a c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi) \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh cao tr\u00ean 1.000m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng k\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh m\u01b0a m\u00f9a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi l.000m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng l\u00e0m r\u1eaby b\u1eeba b\u00e3i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh c\u00f2n \u00edt v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u00e1i sinh, r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai cao, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng d\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t \u1ea9m V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 16-22 \u0111\u1ed9 C, th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t 5-8 \u0111\u1ed9 C, th\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 25 \u0111\u1ed9 C, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 3.400-4.000mm\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn 9.000mm\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vo\u1ecdc \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n http:\/\/bachmapark.com.vn\/<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u1edf h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i N\u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf VQG B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 l\u00e0 2.421 lo\u00e0i (chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 17% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc), bao g\u1ed3m: N\u1ea5m c\u00f3 55 h\u1ecd, 332 lo\u00e0i; R\u00eau c\u00f3 27 h\u1ecd, 89 lo\u00e0i; D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9 & h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u00f3 28 h\u1ecd, 182 lo\u00e0i; Ng\u00e0nh H\u1ea1t tr\u1ea7n c\u00f3 7 h\u1ecd, 22 lo\u00e0i; Ng\u00e0nh H\u1ea1t k\u00edn c\u00f3 161 h\u1ecd, 1.796 lo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbp M\u1ed9t l\u00e1 m\u1ea7m c\u00f3 467 lo\u00e0i, Hai l\u00e1 m\u1ea7m c\u00f3 1.329 lo\u00e0i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a VQG B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 c\u00f3 74 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2007) v\u00e0 30 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong Danh l\u1ee5c IUCN n\u0103m 2024 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: P\u01a1 mu (Fok\u1ec9enia hodgins\u1eeb), D\u00f3 b\u1ea7u i\u1ea0qu\u1ec9\u1ec9ar\u1ec9a crassna), G\u1ee5 lau (Sindora tonk\u1ec9nensis), G\u1ee5 m\u1eadt (Sindora s\u1ec9amensis), Ki\u1ec1n ki\u1ec1n {Hopea siamensis), Kim tuy\u1ebfn (Anoectochi\u1ec9us roxburghii), B\u1ea3y l\u00e1 m\u1ed9t hoa {Paris po\u1ec9yphy\u1ec9\u1ec9a),…<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf VQG B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 c\u00f3 1.728 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c 54 b\u1ed9, 266 h\u1ecd. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 133 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, 363 lo\u00e0i chim, 58 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, 134 lo\u00e0i \u1ebfch nh\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, 1.036 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, 03 lo\u00e0i nh\u1ec7n, 01 lo\u00e0i \u1ed1c c\u1ea1n. H\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt VQG B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 c\u00f3 69 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2007) v\u00e0 61 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong Danh l\u1ee5c IUCN (2024), \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: T\u00ea t\u00ea (Manis javanicci), Vo\u1ecdc ch\u00e0 v\u00e1 ch\u00e2n n\u00e2u (Pygathrix nemaeus nemaeus), S\u00f3i l\u1eeda (Cuon a\u1ec9pinus), c\u1ea7y m\u1ef1c (Arctictis binturong), B\u00e1o hoa mai (Panthern pardusSao la (Pseudoryx nghetinhens\u1ec9s), Mang L\u1edbn (Megamuntiacus vuquangensis’), Mang Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n (C\u1eefn\u1ec9nmuntiacus truongs\u00f6nensis), G\u00e0 L\u00f4i lam m\u00e0o tr\u1eafng (Lophura edwardsi), Tr\u0129 sao (Rhe\u1ec9nardia ocellata),…<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t hoang s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n B\u1eafc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 L\u00e0o ra t\u1eadn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.450m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00ed h\u1eadu 4 m\u00f9a trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i n\u00fai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng h\u1eb9p, d\u00e0i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i trong xanh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 hoa d\u1ecb th\u1ea3o, phong c\u1ea3nh h\u00f9ng v\u0129, tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u00fai cao, th\u00e1c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong xanh, m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i, t\u1eafm su\u1ed1i, xem chim, \u0111i b\u00e1ch b\u1ed9, th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt hay ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ed5. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Tr\u0129 Sao d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c Tr\u0129 Sao \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chim tr\u0129 sao sinh s\u1ed1ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0110\u1ed7 Quy\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed7 Quy\u00ean; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Ng\u0169 H\u1ed3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn 5 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t con su\u1ed1i l\u1edbn; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n V\u1ecdng H\u1ea3i \u0110\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0i ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3. \u0110\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e8o H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n, v\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2n M\u00e2y s\u00e1t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u00d0\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 \u2013 \u1ea2nh tr\u00ean trang http:\/\/bachmapark.com.vn\/ V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia (VQG) B\u1ea1ch M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1991 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2008 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n hai t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4313"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8202,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4313\/revisions\/8202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}