{"id":4376,"date":"2023-12-30T20:16:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T13:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=4376"},"modified":"2024-08-22T09:43:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T02:43:49","slug":"vuon-quoc-gia-nui-chua-ninh-thuan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/vuon-quoc-gia-nui-chua-ninh-thuan\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa, Ninh Thu\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

VQG N\u00fai Ch\u00faa \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n: www.vqgnuichua.vn<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c Gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa (VQGNC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2003, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean r\u1eebng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n N\u00fai Ch\u00faa n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 8\/1993). V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n hai huy\u1ec7n; Ninh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn B\u1eafc t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c Gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1p t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda Nam l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 702 v\u00e0 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1A. Theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 134\/2003\/QD-CP ng\u00e0y 09\/7\/2003 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c Gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (r\u1eebng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n) r\u1ed9ng 29.865 ha, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 22.513 ha, 7.352 ha ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 7.350 ha bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n 2 huy\u1ec7n Ninh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn B\u1eafc. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh, Raglay, Ch\u0103m, Hoa,\u2026\u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u0103n VQGNC. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nh\u01b0: \u0111ua ghe, h\u00e1t l\u0103ng, th\u1edd c\u00e1 \u00d4ng\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch oanh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng trong 2 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu CK19 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn tranh, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7m h\u00e0o, b\u1ebfp Ho\u00e0ng C\u1ea7m, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n trang t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc chi vi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt VQG N\u00fai Ch\u00faa \u2013 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Ph\u1ea1m V\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec7p<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 n\u00fai n\u1eb1m s\u00e1t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00f9ng Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9. L\u00e0 m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, ngo\u00e0i ra VQG N\u00fai Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u1ea3ng c\u1ecf\u2026 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. G\u1ed3m 6 ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean 22.513 ha. C\u00f3 306 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 72 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, 181 lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 53 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01b0. V\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 1054 lo\u00e0i. N\u00fai Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ch\u00e0 V\u00e1 ch\u00e2n \u0111en, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

N\u00fai Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 7.352 ha. Bi\u1ec3n N\u00fai Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1edbi r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch san h\u00f4 2330 ha ( Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Long vi\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc) \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn 350 lo\u00e0i san h\u00f4 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 307 lo\u00e0i san h\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c 59 gi\u1ed1ng, 15 h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 46 lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 188 lo\u00e0i rong bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c 4 ng\u00e0nh, 86 chi v\u00e0 32 h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh Rong \u0111\u1ecf Rhodophyta c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t (79 lo\u00e0i).<\/p>\n

B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 40 km n\u1eb1m k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng r\u1eebng kh\u00f4, c\u00f3 18 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1eebng, bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh hoang s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 : B\u00ecnh Ti\u00ean, V\u0129nh Hy, B\u00e3i B\u00e0 \u0110i\u00ean, B\u00e3i Ch\u00e0 L\u00e0, B\u00e3i H\u1ecfm, B\u00e3i Th\u1ecbt, Th\u00e1i An\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ven b\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e3i c\u00e1t nh\u1ecf bao g\u1ed3m B\u00e3i H\u1ecfm, B\u00e3i Th\u1ecbt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 R\u00f9a xanh (Chelonia mydas), \u0110\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i (Eretmochelys imbricata) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3ng (Caretta caretta).<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0110\u00e1 n\u1eb1m V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u \u00e1i ban t\u1eb7ng cho n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 c\u00e1t, b\u00e3o bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sinh c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n hoang s\u01a1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 bao la, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 trong l\u00e0nh mang \u0111\u1ea7y h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, xa xa nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ea5t v\u1eeba nh\u01b0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chinh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: C\u1ee5c BTTN & \u0110DSH<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VQG N\u00fai Ch\u00faa \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n: www.vqgnuichua.vn V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c Gia N\u00fai Ch\u00faa (VQGNC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2003, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean r\u1eebng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n N\u00fai Ch\u00faa n\u0103m 1998 v\u00e0 Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 8\/1993). V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4376"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7623,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4376\/revisions\/7623"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}