{"id":5410,"date":"2023-10-18T14:03:12","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T07:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=5410"},"modified":"2023-10-18T15:35:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:35:45","slug":"tai-lieu-dao-tao-tap-huan-ve-tiep-can-nguon-gen-va-chia-se-loi-ich-tu-viec-su-dung-nguon-gen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/tai-lieu-dao-tao-tap-huan-ve-tiep-can-nguon-gen-va-chia-se-loi-ich-tu-viec-su-dung-nguon-gen\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n GEN v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n GEN"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf \u00a0gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t; m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao; v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y, con l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng cao trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean di truy\u1ec1n mang l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u201cv\u00e0ng xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch (kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o) nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n gen, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, d\u00f9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n gen gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, khai th\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. D\u00f9 Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 65\/2010\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2010 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khung, mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation Vi\u1ec7t Nam (D\u1ef1 \u00e1n BioTrade) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u201cT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen (ABS)\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung trong 03 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen; m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen; kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cu\u1ed1n \u201cT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gen\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t. Cu\u1ed1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n. Nh\u00f3m so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n!<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00f3m so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n

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T\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\u00a0\u00a0t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf \u00a0gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n gen \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, c\u00e1 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5410"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5410"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5437,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5410\/revisions\/5437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}