{"id":5904,"date":"2014-12-10T04:21:30","date_gmt":"2014-12-09T21:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=753"},"modified":"2014-12-10T04:21:30","modified_gmt":"2014-12-09T21:21:30","slug":"nong-dan-truoc-co-hoi-ung-dung-cay-trong-bien-doi-gen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/nong-dan-truoc-co-hoi-ung-dung-cay-trong-bien-doi-gen\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen"},"content":{"rendered":"
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12, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cN\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, qua \u0111\u00f3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u canh t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen (B\u0110G) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng canh t\u00e1c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, sau 18 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i 27 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 18 tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 170 tri\u1ec7u ha\u2026<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2010, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m cho n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8 v\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc cho ba s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2y ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00f4 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2026<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3ng 70% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. T\u00ednh ri\u00eang trong 11 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra 3 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ng\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ef7 USD, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi – \u0111\u00e1p, chia s\u1ebb th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G.<\/p>\n

TS Nguy\u1ec5n Duy L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam chia s\u1ebb: \u201cT\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng sau h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, Trung t\u00e2m Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen.<\/p>\n

Theo ND\u0110T<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cN\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}