{"id":5920,"date":"2014-08-30T04:31:47","date_gmt":"2014-08-29T21:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=779"},"modified":"2014-08-30T04:31:47","modified_gmt":"2014-08-29T21:31:47","slug":"du-chin-de-thuong-mai-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/du-chin-de-thuong-mai-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee7 \u201cch\u00edn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn 4 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gene \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

TS Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n To\u1ea3n- m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gene (B\u0110G), thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0103n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m B\u0110G r\u1ed3i nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 s\u1ee3 n\u00f3. Theo t\u00f4i, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0, th\u00ec 10 n\u0103m c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u00edt, c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng To\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng v\u1eady. N\u0103m 2004, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Cartagena v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 212 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt B\u0110G; s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb sinh v\u1eadt B\u0110G l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Cartagena \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u00e0m, t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d – TS To\u1ea3n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Ngay sau khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2008, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n sinh v\u1eadt B\u0110G. T\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 69 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt B\u0110G. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, TS To\u1ea3n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Song c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t Philippines cho ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a, li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, TS To\u1ea3n cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u1ede Th\u00e1i Lan, h\u1ecd l\u1ebd ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1edbm h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, B\u0110G l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m theo Lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

PGS-TS L\u00ea Huy H\u00e0m- Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Di truy\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i… c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1n v\u00e0i t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G nhanh h\u01a1n\u201d- \u00f4ng H\u00e0m chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 2010), PGS-TS Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Vang \u2013 nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban KHCN v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, Brazil v\u00e0 Argentina kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00f4 B\u0110G. Hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 5% B\u0110G (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c B\u0110G, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n cho gia s\u00fac, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u B\u0110G hay kh\u00f4ng B\u0110G\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Vang cho r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m TACN th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec. \u201cCh\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1-1,1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ng\u00f4 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u00f4 lai, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u0110G. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G hay ch\u01b0a? Theo t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i B\u0110G, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m theo lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G. M\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt (B\u1ed9 NNPTNT) cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n t\u1edbi sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 TNMT c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn 4 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gene \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5883,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}