{"id":5930,"date":"2014-03-24T05:03:57","date_gmt":"2014-03-23T22:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=812"},"modified":"2014-03-24T05:03:57","modified_gmt":"2014-03-23T22:03:57","slug":"ung-dung-bong-vai-bien-doi-gen-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/ung-dung-bong-vai-bien-doi-gen-o-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i. Ch\u1ec9 1 th\u1eadp k\u1ef9 sau, qu\u1ed1c gia “h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2” \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, ghi danh v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u…<\/p>\n

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Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng nh\u00f3m 10 qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009, sau 8 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vi m\u00f4, x\u00e9t \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9, thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c: thu nh\u1eadp n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 4 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. N\u0103m 2002 – n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 50.000 ha. Ch\u1ec9 sau 8 n\u0103m, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 168 l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1t 8,4 tri\u1ec7u ha, chi\u1ebfm 87% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 h\u01a1n 5,1 t\u1ec9 USD nh\u1edd thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

B\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i \u0111i n\u00e0o cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u201cnh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: V\u00ec sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i, trong khi c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc? Trong khi b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nay nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao n\u00f3i tr\u00ean? C\u00e0ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

Theo C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i. Ch\u1ec9 1 th\u1eadp k\u1ef9 sau, qu\u1ed1c gia “h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2” \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, ghi danh v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u…   […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}