{"id":5946,"date":"2014-02-26T06:48:22","date_gmt":"2014-02-25T23:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=881"},"modified":"2014-02-26T06:48:22","modified_gmt":"2014-02-25T23:48:22","slug":"hien-trang-cay-trong-bien-doi-gen-duoc-thuong-mai-hoa-tren-toan-cau-nam-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/hien-trang-cay-trong-bien-doi-gen-duoc-thuong-mai-hoa-tren-toan-cau-nam-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2014 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ISAAA) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o “Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen n\u0103m 2013”.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020\u201d.
\nTheo c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ISAAA, n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 18 tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf 27 n\u01b0\u1edbc canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, t\u0103ng 5 tri\u1ec7u ha, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c\u00a0c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u0103m 2013 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1,7 tri\u1ec7u ha n\u0103m 1996 l\u00ean h\u01a1n 175 tri\u1ec7u ha trong n\u0103m 2013. Trong th\u1eddi gian 18 n\u0103m n\u00e0y, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 100 l\u1ea7n. Hoa K\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0v\u1edbi 70,2 tri\u1ec7u ha, chi\u1ebfm 40% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 La tinh, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 54% trong t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (t\u0103ng\u00a02% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2012), do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0<\/span>\u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 7 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2012 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 14 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013.\u00a0T\u00ednh chung Nam M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng 70 tri\u1ec7u ha ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm 41%; Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tr\u1ed3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u ha, chi\u1ebfm 11%; v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u ha, chi\u1ebfm 2% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.
\nTheo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, h\u01a1n 90% n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 16,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0c\u00f3 8 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 19 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee9 2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft g\u1ea7n 100% n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1eed tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00fang h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u00a0<\/span>bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 15% t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 sang n\u0103m 2013. N\u0103m qu\u1ed1c\u00a0<\/span>gia EU tr\u1ed3ng 148.013 ha ng\u00f4, t\u0103ng 18.942 ha so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2012. T\u00e2y Ban Nha d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u EU v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c\u00a0136.962 ha tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4, t\u0103ng 18% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2012. Romania duy tr\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2012. B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha,\u00a0S\u00e9c v\u00e0 Slovakia tr\u1ed3ng \u00edt ng\u00f4\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen\u00a0h\u01a1n n\u0103m 2012, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 do tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tr\u1ed3ng.
\n\u0110\u1ec3 xem th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft, t\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn sau:<\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen n\u0103m 2013<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen n\u0103m 2013.<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Theo Ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n gen v\u00e0 An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2014 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ISAAA) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o “Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen n\u0103m 2013”.   H\u1ed9i […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5946\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}