{"id":5976,"date":"2013-10-05T07:08:56","date_gmt":"2013-10-05T00:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=1003"},"modified":"2013-10-05T07:08:56","modified_gmt":"2013-10-05T00:08:56","slug":"khoa-hoc-khong-the-lam-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/khoa-hoc-khong-the-lam-au\/","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea9u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trong khu\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o “C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam: h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai” do \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 NNPTNT \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, PV NNVN \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi TS.Paul PS Teng – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c gia Singapore.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Teng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Teng, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc e ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u201csi\u00eau c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng\u201d hay \u201csi\u00eau c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i\u201d trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 e ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4i m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc khi ph\u00e1t minh hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng quay th\u00edch nghi, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 e ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u201csi\u00eau c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng\u201d, \u201csi\u00eau c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edd, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1ec1 \u201csi\u00eau c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng\u201d, hay \u201csi\u00eau c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111a s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao, l\u00e0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 r\u1ebb, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean chi ph\u00ed mua v\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi e ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o con tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng? \u1ede Malaysia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thay th\u1ebf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed con tr\u00e2u b\u1edfi l\u1ebd, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecdn xe t\u1ea3i, xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, khi\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng no \u1ea5m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3\u00a0th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i, t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 20 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, sau n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i iPhone c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1edfi trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u01a1n, cho n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00f4i, \u201cvi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y\u201d \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00ed do b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u1edf M\u1ef9 hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn ra, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. Trong kinh doanh nhi\u1ec1u khi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ed3 nghi, b\u1edfi kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen ch\u01b0a?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u vui b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u m\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen mang l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m \u01a1n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Teng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Theo N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong khu\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o “C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam: h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai” do \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 NNPTNT \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, PV NNVN \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi TS.Paul PS Teng – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5976"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5976\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}