{"id":6028,"date":"2013-10-25T07:57:47","date_gmt":"2013-10-25T00:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=1227"},"modified":"2013-10-25T07:57:47","modified_gmt":"2013-10-25T00:57:47","slug":"day-manh-nghien-cuu-ung-dung-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-trong-san-xuat-nong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/day-manh-nghien-cuu-ung-dung-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-trong-san-xuat-nong-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d0\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KHCN) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho KHCN \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KHCN v\u1eabn b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf & c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a KHCN trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a KHCN n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a KHCN \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u01b0: H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 30% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 20%; bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng 10% – 15%, t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau gi\u00fap t\u0103ng 20% – 40%, k\u00e9o theo kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 24%\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch l\u00ean 16.475 tri\u1ec7u USD (n\u0103m 2008), v\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho n\u0103m 2010 h\u01a1n 52%. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng KHCN v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb th\u1ebf cao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: h\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u, h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0-ph\u00ea, cao-su \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ch\u00e8 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

Theo V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u1ebfn 2010, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho KHCN n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh kho\u1ea3ng 11%\/n\u0103m, t\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 2.416 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng KHCN v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u00d0i \u0111\u1ea7u trong nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 24.500 m\u1eabu ngu\u1ed3n gien c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 20 ngh\u00ecn gien \u0111ang b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gien qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngh\u00ecn gien l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 cho th\u1ea5y, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0: ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng “r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n” trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng KHCN<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa c\u00f2n \u00edt hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 KHCN v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm, thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i sau khi nghi\u1ec7m thu kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi\u00a0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd “\u0103n x\u1ed5i \u1edf th\u00ec” khi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho KHCN c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p. Theo B\u1ed9\u00a0 NN v\u00e0 PTNT \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 KHCN \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, hoa, rau, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n… v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. \u00d0\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0, KHCN \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con gi\u1ed1ng l\u1eabn kh\u00e2u ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 tra, song tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c – B\u1ed9 NN v\u00e0 PTNT, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a KHCN \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 9% c\u1ee7a In-\u0111\u00f4-n\u00ea-xi-a v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i-lan, 2,5% c\u1ee7a Ma-lai-xi-a. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 KHCN kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, d\u1ed1c to\u00e0n t\u00e2m cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb KHCN ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Do thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p cho n\u00ean n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ch\u01b0a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa KHCN v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n

KHCN \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KHCN n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2020. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 70%; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do KHCN \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t 40% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 60%… \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00eau tr\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c KHCN n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KHCN theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf… Ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cho vay v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

GS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u1ed9, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ea1t 20 t\u1ef7 USD. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u00edch 1% cho b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 200 tri\u1ec7u USD h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc say m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m \u0111i nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eabu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n… \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Theo Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (KHCN) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho KHCN \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng.   Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KHCN v\u1eabn b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6028"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6028\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}