{"id":6044,"date":"2012-09-18T08:13:41","date_gmt":"2012-09-18T01:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=1282"},"modified":"2012-09-18T08:13:41","modified_gmt":"2012-09-18T01:13:41","slug":"ung-dung-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc-tai-viet-nam-mot-huong-di-can-thiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/ung-dung-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc-tai-viet-nam-mot-huong-di-can-thiet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam – M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u00fap xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.
\n\u0110\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 18-09-2012 trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c Tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\nN\u0103m 2011, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 9% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 2\/3 l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 70 tri\u1ec7u ha tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, b\u1eafp, b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u, c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ecf linh l\u0103ng, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7, b\u00ed \u0111ao, Brazil c\u00f3 30 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0 Argentina c\u00f3 24 tri\u1ec7u ha tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, b\u1eafp, b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i. Ri\u00eang Paraguay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Canada v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 28 tri\u1ec7u ha \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen. 14 n\u0103m qua, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u00e3 thu l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen… vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Ng\u1ecdc – nguy\u00ean C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn nhanh, ti\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc TPHCM, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 22.700 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn kho\u1ea3ng 11.700 c\u00e2y con c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 kit Elisa ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean hoa lan, chuy\u1ec3n gen t\u1ea1o r\u1ec5 t\u00f3c s\u00e2m Ng\u1ecdc Linh, vaccin ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1 tra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m interferon alpha 2b, t\u1ea1o ph\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5y ph\u00f4i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, t\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 kit ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh type virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho gia s\u00fac, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean rau, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ed3n sinh h\u1ecdc… V\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u00f4ng Phan Minh B\u00e1u – Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u r\u1ed3i cho ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho canh t\u00e1c rau qu\u1ea3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, h\u00f4m r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 b\u1eafp chuy\u1ec3n gen l\u00e0m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf tr\u1ea1i H\u01b0ng L\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu cho \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1edbm s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a s\"baitoan1\"<\/a>i th\u00f4ng qua ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. 32 qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eafp, kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Argentina, Brazil… Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n b\u1eafp v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u00e0 do n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5p. Hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eafp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 4 t\u1ea5n\/ha, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eafp t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu n\u00e2ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eafp l\u00ean 5 t\u1ea5n\/ha th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1eafp cho ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1ea1i, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 B\u00f9i Ch\u00ed B\u1eedu – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mi\u1ec1n Nam cho bi\u1ebft: “N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u0103ng 1 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00faa ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 3,8 tri\u1ec7u, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean b\u1ecb l\u00e9p th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00ec l\u1ee3i s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 69 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, m\u1eabu v\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 11 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn 2015 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2y b\u1eafp, \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% \u0111\u1ebfn 50% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gieo tr\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y b\u1eafp bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Sygenta, Dekalb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quy tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa X\u00f4 – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc TPHCM cho bi\u1ebft: “Sau H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n gen mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khi B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i gi\u1ed1ng A, gi\u1ed1ng B, gi\u1ed1ng C n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia nhanh hay ch\u1eadm, hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 – ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c”.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 g\u1eafn gen kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c B\u00ecnh – Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc TPHCM cho bi\u1ebft: “Protein ch\u1ec9 d\u00ednh l\u00ean tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9t s\u00e2u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng receptor nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 protein n\u00e0y d\u00ednh l\u00ean ru\u1ed9t, do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 do thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u”.<\/p>\n

Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Paulo, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc li\u00ean bang Pernambuco, Brazil, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Brazil \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, Brazil l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai sau Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Brazil l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 1,1 t\u1ef7 l\u00edt nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 120.000 ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 130 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi… V\u00ec v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Theo Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1eafng – voh.com.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u00fap xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u0103ng ng\u00e0y […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6044\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}