{"id":6061,"date":"2012-07-02T08:26:59","date_gmt":"2012-07-02T01:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=1346"},"modified":"2012-07-02T08:26:59","modified_gmt":"2012-07-02T01:26:59","slug":"cai-noi-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-nganh-chan-nuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/cai-noi-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe-nganh-chan-nuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"“C\u00e1i n\u00f4i” khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c lai, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t <\/b>
\nK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ea1ch – \u1ec8, Berkshire – \u1ec8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t… Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1986-2000, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u1ee3n lai 1\/2, 3\/4 ,7\/8 m\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i (Landrace, Yorkshire) c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf lai v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 lai t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c lai 3-4 m\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng gen qu\u00fd Hoa K\u1ef3, Ca-na-\u0111a, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p lai tr\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 750g\/ng\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ea1c cao t\u1eeb 56-60%… Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3n lai n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n t\u1eeb 1,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2000 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 3,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n n\u0103m 2011.V\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng gia c\u1ea7m, th\u1ee7y c\u1ea7m: Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00edch nghi, nh\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng g\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Goldline, Hi-line, Ross – 208, Cornish, Plymonth, lai t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng g\u00e0 Rhode Ri, ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng, gi\u1ed1ng g\u00e0 l\u00f4ng m\u1ea7u n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao: LV, TP1,TP2,TP3,TP4, g\u00e0 HA, RA c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng\/m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1t 155 – 183 qu\u1ea3, g\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt 1,9-2,7 kg, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt, tr\u1ee9ng th\u01a1m ngon. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 1,5-2,0 tri\u1ec7u g\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 25 tri\u1ec7u g\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ecbt, tr\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nhanh \u0111\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng gia c\u1ea7m sau d\u1ecbch c\u00fam A H5N1.V\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ecbt: vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ecbt CV – Super M l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u1ecbt, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ee7y c\u1ea7m c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean h\u01a1n 84 tri\u1ec7u con. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng v\u1ecbt CV-Super M sau khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean 220 – 230 qu\u1ea3\/m\u00e1i\/n\u0103m; t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ecbt c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t 260 – 270 qu\u1ea3\/m\u00e1i\/n\u0103m, v\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ea1t 3,7 – 3,8 kg trong 45 ng\u00e0y, ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n 2,6 – 2,7 kg th\u1ee9c \u0103n\/kg t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o l\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1ecbt C\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb 180 qu\u1ea3 l\u00ean 220 qu\u1ea3\/n\u0103m; v\u1ecbt chuy\u00ean tr\u1ee9ng Khaki Campbell v\u00e0 v\u1ecbt CV Layer – 2000 sau khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t 280 – 290 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngan, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ngan Ph\u00e1p R31, R51, d\u00f2ng ngan si\u00eau n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ngan VS, V5 v\u00e0 V7 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t 190 – 200 qu\u1ea3\/n\u0103m. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 500 ngh\u00ecn ngan \u00f4ng b\u00e0, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra g\u1ea7n 20 tri\u1ec7u con gi\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1998, Vi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00edch nghi gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u00d4-xtr\u00e2y-li-a. Sau 13 n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 56 trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u tr\u00ean 40 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 48 – 56 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u nu\u00f4i th\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed h\u1eadu sinh th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1959-1960, Vi\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lai t\u1ea1o b\u00f2 s\u1eefa. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 lai h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eefa 1\/2; 3\/4 v\u00e0 7\/8 m\u00e1u b\u00f2 Holstein Friesian (HF) v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t 3.400 – 3.700 kg s\u1eefa\/ b\u00f2 c\u00e1i v\u1eaft s\u1eefa\/n\u0103m. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng; th\u1ee9c \u0103n, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ed1ng b\u00f2 s\u1eefa” g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ed1ng cho 19.639 trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 32 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u00f2 HF thu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 lai h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa l\u00ean 150.000 con nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Song song v\u1edbi b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c con lai b\u00f2 chuy\u00ean th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi b\u00f2 c\u00e1i lai Zebu. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00ea lai c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh h\u01a1n 30% so v\u1edbi b\u00ea lai Sind khi nu\u00f4i trong c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. V\u1edbi con tr\u00e2u, Vi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2,9 – 3,0 tri\u1ec7u con nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, gi\u1ed1ng d\u00ea B\u00e1ch Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 s\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con lai gi\u1eefa d\u00ea gi\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean th\u1ecbt, chuy\u00ean s\u1eefa v\u1edbi d\u00ea B\u00e1ch Th\u1ea3o, d\u00ea C\u1ecf c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt cao h\u01a1n 20 -23% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng d\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1eefa cao h\u01a1n d\u00ea B\u00e1ch Th\u1ea3o t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 40%. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n d\u00ea lai n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao.<\/p>\n

Hai nh\u00f3m c\u1eebu l\u00f4ng t\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u1eebu l\u00f4ng b\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n trung t\u1eeb 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng c\u1eebu Phan Rang trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e0n c\u1eebu sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh 15 – 20% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n c\u1eebu t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0n c\u1eebu c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0n c\u1eebu lai F1 v\u00e0 F2 gi\u1eefa c\u1eebu c\u00e1i Phan Rang v\u1edbi c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ef1c Dopper v\u00e0 c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ef1c Suffolk nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i t\u1eeb \u00d4-xtr\u00e2y-li-a, c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea1t 25 – 38 kg, cao h\u01a1n c\u1eebu n\u1ed9i 12,0 – 13,15%, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ed1ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam Trung B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi con ng\u1ef1a, Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung lai t\u1ea1o ng\u1ef1a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i Khabardin, Carbadin \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi con lai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u1ed3, k\u00e9o cao h\u01a1n 30 – 50% so v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a n\u1ed9i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u00e2n sinh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c lai v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a Westfale, ng\u1ef1a Oldenbger nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, lai t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i cung \u1ee9ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (m\u00e1y h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 quang ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadn h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, bu\u1ed3ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t…) \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o v\u1ed7 b\u00e9o cho b\u00f2,v.v. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng phun d\u1ea7u paraffin, trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec1m; ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng b\u1ecdc thu\u1ed1c b\u1eafc…nh\u1eb1m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gien \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tinh, ph\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gen li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Halothane tr\u00ean l\u1ee3n, gen Kappacasein v\u00e0 ?-lactoglobulin tr\u00ean b\u00f2, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40 \u0111o\u1ea1n gien li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gien th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ADN tr\u00ean b\u00f2 r\u1eebng, g\u00e0 n\u1ed9i…, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecbt gia s\u00fac nhai l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecbt l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh b\u00f2 \u0111i\u00ean qua th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. L\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n ph\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f4i \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh cho b\u00f2, l\u1ee3n. Vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 tinh \u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7m, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh l\u1ee3n c\u1ecdng r\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng pha lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tinh d\u1ecbch l\u1ee3n d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n gien, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, Vi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 51 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3n \u1ec8, g\u00e0 H\u1ed3, d\u00ea B\u00e1ch Th\u1ea3o, v\u1ecbt B\u1ea7u B\u1ebfn… Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eebu Phan Rang, d\u00ea B\u00e1ch Th\u1ea3o, v\u1ecbt B\u1ea7u Qu\u1ef3, g\u00e0 M\u00f4ng; b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2.181 m\u1eabu ADN c\u1ee7a 39 gi\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p di truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n gien v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 g\u00e0 M\u00f4ng, chim Tr\u0129 \u0111\u1ecf, g\u00e0 M\u00eda, g\u00e0 M\u00f3ng, l\u1ee3n H\u1ea1 Lang v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n T\u00e1p n\u00e1 Cao B\u1eb1ng,… \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i: \u0110\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n trang tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15%. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i theo l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh trong c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00e3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean 1.032 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 400 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 114 th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, 12 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111ang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi 13 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 22 vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994, Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, trong s\u1ed1 104 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 41 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, nu\u00f4i gi\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc: Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u00d4-xtr\u00e2y-li-a, Anh, Na Uy, Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u1ee9c, B\u1ec9… \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Vi\u1ec7n vinh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cao qu\u00fd: Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00ec, ba; Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 10 trong s\u1ed1 11 trung t\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng nh\u00ec. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Vifotec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng E.SOAUMA l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (FAO) trao t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 hai gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Kovaleskaia trao t\u1eb7ng cho n\u1eef t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n… V\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n 28 n\u0103m li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Theo Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c lai, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.   Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chuy\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}