{"id":6075,"date":"2012-04-14T08:36:31","date_gmt":"2012-04-14T01:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=1388"},"modified":"2012-04-14T08:36:31","modified_gmt":"2012-04-14T01:36:31","slug":"cay-trong-bien-doi-gen-khong-the-mong-cho-su-thong-nhat-tuyet-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/cay-trong-bien-doi-gen-khong-the-mong-cho-su-thong-nhat-tuyet-doi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mong ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen (B\u0110G) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eeba qua B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u201cm\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc\u2026V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi TS. L\u00ea Huy H\u00e0m – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Di truy\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. C\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G nh\u01b0 Brazil, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Philippines. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n \u0111ang m\u1edbi m\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 69 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a y\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m th\u00ec ch\u01b0a n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o\u2026\u201d. TS. L\u00ea Huy H\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Theo t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cdi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, mong ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong x\u00e3\u00a0h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/div>\n
Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y theo \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o?<\/i><\/div>\n
T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2y B\u0110G v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m an t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1i b\u1ecb mu\u1ed9n so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i. V\u1eady c\u00f2n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang \u00f4ng?<\/i><\/div>\n
T\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 2011, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng 160 tri\u1ec7u ha c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G, g\u1ea5p 40 l\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00faa c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 29 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y B\u0110G. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u00f4 (h\u01a1n 30%) v\u00e0 70-80% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y B\u0110G. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m B\u0110G. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ch\u1eadm. N\u1ebfu ta \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e0n\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y B\u0110G b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 B\u0110G c\u00f2n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa nh\u01b0: kh\u00e1ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1eb7n, ng\u1eadp, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cth\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi\u2026<\/div>\n
V\u1eady theo \u00f4ng, khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng?
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C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a. Vi\u1ec7c nhanh hay l\u00e2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng B\u0110G. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nhanh c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n.<\/div>\n
N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y B\u0110G th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u?<\/i><\/div>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c theo c\u00e2y. Hi\u1ec7n nay B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0a ra 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y: l\u00e0 ng\u00f4, b\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y B\u0110G. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. V\u1ec1 ng\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadp 2-3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y v\u00e0o, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00faa l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a l\u00faa v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00faa B\u0110G\u2026<\/div>\n
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Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng!<\/i><\/p>\n

Theo Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng – <\/i>http:\/\/ven.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen (B\u0110G) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eeba qua B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u201cm\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u201d v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}