{"id":6082,"date":"2012-04-11T08:48:37","date_gmt":"2012-04-11T01:48:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=1455"},"modified":"2012-04-11T08:48:37","modified_gmt":"2012-04-11T01:48:37","slug":"quy-trinh-kha%cc%89o-nghie%cc%a3m-cay-chuye%cc%89n-gen-da%cc%83-lam-ky-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/quy-trinh-kha%cc%89o-nghie%cc%a3m-cay-chuye%cc%89n-gen-da%cc%83-lam-ky-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh kha\u0309o nghi\u00ea\u0323m c\u00e2y chuy\u00ea\u0309n gen \u0111a\u0303 la\u0300m k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi NNVN, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Ng\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft, quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m di\u1ec7n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 69\/2010\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span>\\Theo \u00f4ng Ng\u1ecdc, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen tr\u1ed3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 69, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 TN-MT. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n gen m\u1edbi qua b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u1ed3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cTh\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn qu\u00fd II n\u0103m 2012 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i 2012 ho\u1eb7c sang 2013. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n gen th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd gi\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 xa\u201d, \u00f4ng Ng\u1ecdc cho hay.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Ng\u1ecdc cho hay, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. T\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n gen tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i NK s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y XK ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111i\u1ec1u, ti\u00eau, ch\u00e8…<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n gen. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u1eeba ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. S\u1eafp t\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. Sau \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m th\u00eam v\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n gen, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a n\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt cho r\u1eb1ng, B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT r\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t, ngay c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang c\u00f2n tranh c\u00e3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n. Gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trung dung cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u00f4ng Ng\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u00f4ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (FAO), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO). N\u0103m 2010, \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (European Commision) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a tr\u00ean 130 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong 25 n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1edfi 500 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong n\u0103m 2010, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u00e2\u0300n 30 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n gen tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 148 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0 c\u00f3 59 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.
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Ri\u00eang hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ng\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2005-2010:<\/b><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/td>\n2005<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n2007<\/td>\n2008<\/td>\n2009<\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n)<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (1.000 USD)<\/td>\nKh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n)<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (1.000 USD)<\/td>\nKh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n)<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (1.000 USD)<\/td>\nKh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n)<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (1.000 USD)<\/td>\nKh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n)<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (1.000 USD)<\/td>\nKh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n)<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (1.000 USD)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Argentina<\/td>\n126<\/td>\n18.658<\/td>\n201<\/td>\n28.656<\/td>\n79<\/td>\n16.258<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n158<\/td>\n33.419<\/td>\n592<\/td>\n137.301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e1i Lan<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n1.468<\/td>\n297<\/td>\n47.492<\/td>\n198<\/td>\n44.744<\/td>\n72<\/td>\n20.115<\/td>\n413<\/td>\n85.187<\/td>\n253<\/td>\n59.307<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n1.310<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n10.709<\/td>\n293<\/td>\n76.112<\/td>\n528<\/td>\n104.689<\/td>\n328<\/td>\n77.089<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ef9<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n2.852<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n5.097<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n4.007<\/td>\n52<\/td>\n11.088<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n7.757<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brazil<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n71<\/td>\n18.164<\/td>\n196<\/td>\n38.734<\/td>\n149<\/td>\n33.892<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n11.026<\/td>\n47<\/td>\n6.591<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n7.954<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n513<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n2.581<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n2.066<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n5.694<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n6.366<\/td>\n173<\/td>\n25.350<\/td>\n273<\/td>\n17.432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng<\/b><\/td>\n229<\/td>\n33.732<\/td>\n586<\/td>\n88.968<\/td>\n439<\/td>\n90.485<\/td>\n475<\/td>\n124.764<\/td>\n1.522<\/td>\n298.980<\/td>\n1.625<\/td>\n332.808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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(Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan 2010)<\/i><\/p>\n

Theo nongnghiep.vn<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi NNVN, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Ng\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft, quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m di\u1ec7n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00fang tinh […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6082"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}