{"id":6087,"date":"2012-04-10T08:56:24","date_gmt":"2012-04-10T01:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=1473"},"modified":"2012-04-10T08:56:24","modified_gmt":"2012-04-10T01:56:24","slug":"hanh-lang-phap-ly-cho-cay-trong-bien-doi-gien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/hanh-lang-phap-ly-cho-cay-trong-bien-doi-gien\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gien"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gien (CTB\u00d0G) \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, tranh c\u00e3i. Kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a CTB\u00d0G v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CTB\u00d0G?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u0103ng ng\u00e0y 10-04-2012<\/span> trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c Tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a CTB\u00d0G v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c\u00a0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n PGS, TS L\u00ca HUY H\u00c0M, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng di truy\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean (PV): So v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CTB\u00d0G c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, th\u01b0a PGS?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

PGS L\u00ea Huy H\u00e0m (PGS LHH): <\/b>CTB\u00d0G thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0: sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, sinh h\u00f3a – sinh l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt… CTB\u00d0G \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n khai cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u0103m 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u00d0\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 30 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t CTB\u00d0G, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u00d0\u1ed9, Phi-li-pin, Pa-ki-xtan \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t CTB\u00d0G \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 148 tri\u1ec7u ha, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u… \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u CTB\u00d0G, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m CTB\u00d0G \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4, c\u00e0 chua, \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng c\u00e2y mang gien m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

PV: Theo PGS, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CTB\u00d0G l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o ?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

PGS LHH:<\/b> Trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gien, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai lo\u1ea1i gien l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 phi sinh h\u1ecdc (h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt). \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00f2n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a CTB\u00d0G c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng…<\/p>\n

PV: V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i, r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a CTB\u00d0G?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

PGS LHH:<\/b> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nghi ng\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t ph\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a CTB\u00d0G ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n l\u1eabn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Song \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0a CTB\u00d0G v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang cho CTB\u00d0G. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o (ng\u00e0y 5 -10 v\u1eeba qua) do Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng, CTB\u00d0G c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 CTB\u00d0G c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a CTB\u00d0G \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a CTB\u00d0G \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

PV: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gien ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u01b0a PGS?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

PGS LHH:<\/b> CTB\u00d0G \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, theo t\u00f4i, c\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf ta nhanh h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Th\u1eddi gian qua, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gien ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 h\u1eb9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m th\u1eed \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng Canh (V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac) th\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ecb s\u00e2u h\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i CTB\u00d0G \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

PV: V\u1eady theo PGS, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o ta \u0111\u01b0a CTB\u00d0G v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec ?<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

PGS LHH:<\/b> L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a CTB\u00d0G c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CTB\u00d0G v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho CTB\u00d0G. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m CTB\u00d0G (nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch cho v\u00f9ng CTB\u00d0G)… Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng – gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 CTB\u00d0G trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

PV: Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n PGS.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Theo www.nhandan.org.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gien (CTB\u00d0G) \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, tranh c\u00e3i. Kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a CTB\u00d0G v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong l\u0129nh […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6087"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}