{"id":6138,"date":"2012-04-02T09:49:37","date_gmt":"2012-04-02T02:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=1667"},"modified":"2012-04-02T09:49:37","modified_gmt":"2012-04-02T02:49:37","slug":"bung-no-cong-nghe-bien-doi-gen-thanh-tuu-ky-dieu-thach-thuc-da-chieu-trien-vong-to-lon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/bung-no-cong-nghe-bien-doi-gen-thanh-tuu-ky-dieu-thach-thuc-da-chieu-trien-vong-to-lon\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen: Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u2013 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111a chi\u1ec1u – tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng to l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (CNSH), m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111a chi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn!<\/p>\n

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1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen<\/b><\/span><\/span>
\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n gen theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt DNA t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng gen c\u00f3 \u00edch t\u1eeb sinh v\u1eadt cho r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nTheo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh Cartagena, sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen (bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt) l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt m\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a gen m\u1edbi v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 gen c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 GMO (Genetically modified organism).<\/span>
\n\u00a0<\/span>
\nSinh v\u1eadt GMO trong c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen hay c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen.<\/span>
\n\u00a0(GMF \u2013 Genetically modified food)<\/span>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen trong t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u1ede k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lai h\u1eefu t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed9n hai b\u1ed9 genome \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o no\u00e3n v\u1edbi nhau, qua \u0111\u00f3 ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lai ng\u01b0\u1ee3c hay lai t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 m\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed5 sung theo mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/span>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n gen t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng gen c\u00f3 \u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e2y cho r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e2y nh\u1eadn, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Do v\u1eady th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gen s\u1ebd nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lai h\u1eefu t\u00ednh.<\/span>
\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n gen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c lo\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0: 1) Gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n gen mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f4ng \u2013 sinh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; 2) C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng – v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 vaccine, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, ph\u00e2n\u00a0 b\u00f3n vi sinh; 3) C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m vi sinh v\u00e0 enzyme. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; 4) C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen bao g\u1ed3m:<\/i>
\n<\/span>1) \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/span>
\n2) B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span>
\n3) \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/span>
\n4) Gi\u1ea3m d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span>
\n5) Gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/span>
\n6) G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/span>
\n7) G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, GMO c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u01b0:<\/i>
\n<\/span>1) T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/span>
\n2) S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n gen nh\u01b0 lanh, c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span>
\n3) T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m.<\/span>
\n4) T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb.<\/span>
\n5) S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span>
\n6) T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u00edt g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span>
\n7) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n gen n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996, sau 13 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 2008 c\u00f3 125 tri\u1ec7u ha c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, n\u0103m 2009 l\u00e0 134 tri\u1ec7u ha t\u0103ng 80 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi 1996. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 25 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 16 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, 9 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 8 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u ha\/n\u0103m l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 64 tri\u1ec7u ha, Braxin 21,4 tri\u1ec7u, Achentina 21,3 tri\u1ec7u, Canada 8,2 tri\u1ec7u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c 3,7 tri\u1ec7u. Paraquay 2,2 tri\u1ec7u, Nam Phi 2,1 tri\u1ec7u ha.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen lu\u1ef9 k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn 2009 l\u00e0 949,9 tri\u1ec7u ha.<\/span>
\nH\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/span>
\nN\u0103m 2009 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u00f4, b\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u. GMO \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 75% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f4ng GMO chi\u1ebfm 50% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, ng\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm 25%, c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u 21%.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i EU n\u01a1i c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 GMO c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng 94.750 ha c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen (n\u0103m 2009), ri\u00eang ng\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm 22% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch.<\/span>
\nN\u0103m 2009 c\u00f3 32 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GMO l\u00ean 57.<\/span>
\nTrong n\u0103m 2009, 3,6 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf 25 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng GMO, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng GMO kho\u1ea3ng 10,5 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen mang nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span>
\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m CNSH c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 8 t\u1ef7 USD, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 150 t\u1ef7 USD, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng 120 t\u1ef7 USD, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i 100 t\u1ef7 USD. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb CNSH c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 1000 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n gen gi\u1ea3m 50% chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 50% n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a 62,6 tri\u1ec7u ha. GMO l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 365 tri\u1ec7u kg thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 8,4% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen h\u1ea5p thu l\u00e0 14,4 t\u1ef7 kg t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 7 tri\u1ec7u \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u1ea3i ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ednh 14 tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n gen trong \u0111\u00f3 13 tri\u1ec7u l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa GMO BT v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f4 chuy\u1ec3n gen phytase, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi 1 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n g\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho 500 tri\u1ec7u con l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 13 t\u1ef7 con gia c\u1ea7m. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00f4ng BT tr\u00ean 87% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn 2008 l\u00e0 5,1 t\u1ef7 USD, gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 50% thu\u1ed1c BVTV, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i!<\/span><\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng sinh v\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gen n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n gen n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi ph\u00f4i thai cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i gay g\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng lo s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro\u2026 trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 3 nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau: nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 GMO g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9, Canada, Mexico, Bazil, Achentina, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Australia. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trung gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. S\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m trung gian v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00ec l\u00ed do ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai!<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 ISAAA (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i GMO nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c GMO) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u: Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec U\u1ef7 ban EC ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khoai t\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n gen, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng Italia l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed.<\/span>
\nPhe \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00eau nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a GMO (nh\u01b0 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sau g\u1ea7n 15 n\u0103m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n gen tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 100 tri\u1ec7u ha \u1edf tr\u00ean 25 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf 55 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a GMO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i GMO n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00fd do g\u1ed3m:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1) C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m; 2) Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00edt b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng l\u00ean do GMO; 3) Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng GMO \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u2013 Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng; 4) V\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb GMO; 5) Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111\u01b0a GMO ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; 6) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i; 7) Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1u trung ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro, kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a GMO trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau th\u1eddi gian \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i: 1) \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; 2) S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 m\u1edbi; 3) Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n sang c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c; 4) T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; 5) \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt; 6) Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lai ch\u00e9o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p; 7) \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh ni t\u01a1 v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH v\u00e0 GMO \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng, ng\u1eeba m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc (Biosafety) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, vi sinh v\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

An to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m 3 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m CNSH c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CNSH (ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng 21 (AGENDA 21) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh AE 21 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: CNSH c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng ho\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p, ngh\u00e8o, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan KHCN, gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a CNSH n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen n\u00f3i ri\u00eang!<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n, V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 NN&PTNT, KHCN, TN-MT, Y t\u1ebf\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m: Coi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n CNSH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a KHCN h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai, ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e2y l\u00e0m s\u1ee3i, c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng\u2026 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho gia s\u00fac, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u1edf ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00f4ng. Tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo vusta.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (CNSH), m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 m\u00f4i […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}