{"id":6592,"date":"2012-10-01T03:13:14","date_gmt":"2012-09-30T20:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=2107"},"modified":"2012-10-01T03:13:14","modified_gmt":"2012-09-30T20:13:14","slug":"dai-loan-but-pha-len-nho-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/dai-loan-but-pha-len-nho-cong-nghe-sinh-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 l\u00ean nh\u1edd C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 23.025.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 3,7 l\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta) nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 35.980 km2 (v\u1edbi \u00be di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai). M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf d\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao trong khi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u0103ng ng\u00e0y\u00a001-10-2012\u00a0trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c\u00a0Tin th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi b\u00e3o t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean thua xa so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. V\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u1ea1i \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1edbi GDP (PPP) l\u00e0 717,7 t\u1ef7 USD (\u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 20 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2009 la 29.800 USD. Nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (!). C\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp s\u00e1ch in t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a Hoa ki\u1ec1u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (v\u00ec v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed3n th\u1ec3). Giao th\u00f4ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c d\u00e0i 333,5km ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 316km\/h.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1,6%, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – 29,2% v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 – 69,2%. \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu th\u1ebf gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1,15 con v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 65 tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 10,8% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. V\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau (n\u0103m 2009 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean t\u1edbi 203,4 t\u1ef7 USD, trong \u0111\u00f3 31% l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m (soft power) m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (IT) v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (Biotechnology – C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao, v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng chu\u1ea9n vi sinh v\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (FIRDI) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u1edbi 20 000 ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vector di truy\u1ec1n. Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ABRC) v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n gen th\u1eadt l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng 2kg g\u1ea1o th\u01a1m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ngon nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (chuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt). C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi .<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty N\u00f4ng H\u1eefu (Known-You) t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft bao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1p giao (ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5) cho kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ta mua 1000 \u0111\u1ed3ng 1 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7 H\u1ed3ng Phi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 mua, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn 30 – 40 qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1edbi 16%. T\u00f4i v\u00e0o th\u0103m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh n\u00f3ng t\u1edbi 400<\/sup>C v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111ang tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng hoa, gi\u1ed1ng d\u01b0a …ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t (!)<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1980 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 1982 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 8 h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1995 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2006 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KHCN qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2006 c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2007 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan. C\u0169ng n\u0103m 2007 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2008 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 2008 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KHCN qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p …<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 n\u0103m 2004 \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 238 c\u00f4ng ty C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o Sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, genom, tin sinh h\u1ecdc, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, ch\u00edp sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 protein d\u00f9ng trong tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2007 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 191 t\u1ef7 \u0110\u00e0i t\u1ec7 – NT$ (hi\u1ec7n nay 35 NT$ b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 USD), t\u0103ng 7% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2006. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc y h\u1ecdc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 74,9 t\u1ef7 NT$, thu\u1ed1c men C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc – 68 t\u1ef7 NT$, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c – 48,3 t\u1ef7 NT$. S\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 1116 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb . \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c D\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2007 doanh thu v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 41,4 t\u1ef7 NT$, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 20,5 NT$, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 6,1 t\u1ef7 NT$. Ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997, doanh thu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 14,7 t\u1ef7 NT$ v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 80 t\u1ef7 NT$ (2,5 t\u1ef7 USD). Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra 10 t\u1ef7 NT$ \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u doanh thu l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 Taiwan Advance Bio-Pharm, Inc., GlycoNex, Inc., Monogen Biotechnology, Inc. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kit ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c vaccin th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vaccin ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 …<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2001 DCB \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (DCB) \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc (thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf) v\u1edbi 350 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. DCB chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. Trong 10 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e2m s\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Do h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc (biotechnology parks) nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Neihu \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u1edf khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Wu-ku …<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan – M\u1ef9 (TABA) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc TaiGen g\u1ed3m 100 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 75 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, Canada v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, v\u1ec1 gh\u00e9p n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh SARS.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c TaiGen \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t th\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh (CART) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc Medigen \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c Bio – Marker \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhanh c\u00e1c gen ung th\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Kho\u1ea3ng 100 gen li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c chip sinh h\u1ecdc (biochips). C\u00e1c ch\u00edp sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u ung th\u01b0, gia \u0111o\u1ea1n ung th\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2000 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb AbGenomics \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Mabs trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0, d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 hen suy\u1ec5n …<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (FIRDI) \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111a ng\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 359 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 46 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 175 th\u1ea1c s\u0129. Vi\u1ec7n v\u1eeba nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 N-acetylgalactosamine, c\u00e1c enzym, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 tim m\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u …<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng doanh thu r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. B\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 150g\/1 lit d\u1ecbch l\u00ean men, Lysine \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 100g\/l\u00edt. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n lactic, chitine, anka koji, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea3o),… Doanh thu v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 5 t\u1ef7 NT$, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t doanh thu tr\u00ean 3,5 t\u1ef7 NT$.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0110\u00e0i Loan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 158 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi 22.000 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 166.000 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. B\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Qu\u1ed1c gia (NHRI) v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao (NCHC) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n Tin sinh h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Genom y h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft 10 Trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngay 30 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Genom Hsiao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 8 tri\u1ec7u USD su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn 2005. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u1ecfi th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao. Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tham gia D\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u1ed9 gen l\u00faa. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u genom c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u vi sinh v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, mu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m Linh Chi… Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh ra \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng Hoa ki\u1ec1u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00e0i Loan h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Hoa Yuan-Tseh Lee, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0i Loan. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Genom Y h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n khai, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong hay ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ra nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo GS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e2n D\u0169ng – http:\/\/iasvn.org\/homepage\/Dai-Loan-but-pha-len-nho-Cong-nghe-sinh-hoc-1848.html<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0i Loan theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 23.025.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 3,7 l\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta) nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 35.980 km2 (v\u1edbi \u00be di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai). M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf d\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao trong khi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111em […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}