{"id":6609,"date":"2013-05-02T03:05:15","date_gmt":"2013-05-01T20:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=2067"},"modified":"2013-05-02T03:05:15","modified_gmt":"2013-05-01T20:05:15","slug":"10-nam-giai-ma-bo-gene-cua-con-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/10-nam-giai-ma-bo-gene-cua-con-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"10 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u1ed9 gene c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam Dakota (SDSU) \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ai C\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Theo Jai Rohila, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Khoa Sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u0103ng ng\u00e0y\u00a002-05-2013\u00a0trong chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c\u00a0Tin th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a><\/p>\n

Theo Karl Glover – Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 khoa khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng cho bi\u1ebft, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee7a SDSU ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua 2 n\u0103m v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng kinh ph\u00ed 60 ng\u00e0n USD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf M\u1ef9, Rohila \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Alexanderi c\u1ee7a Ai c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Rohila cho bi\u1ebft, Ai C\u1eadp tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n quanh n\u0103m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng gien c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec \u1edf Nam Dakota \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n gen c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi gen c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec Nam Dakota.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng gen n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng Protein \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gen, c\u00e1c protein v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc b\u00ean trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.
\nRohila v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 96 protein n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u00ec, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng protein n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00faa m\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec Nam Dakota, h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ti th\u1ec3. Rohila v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng protein ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong ph\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u1ee5c l\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec Ai c\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c protein n\u00e0y sang gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec Nam Dakota.<\/p>\n

Theo Trung t\u00e2m An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, g\u1ea7n 85% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 91% \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gien. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam Dakota (SDSU) \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ai C\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Theo Jai Rohila, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}