{"id":6810,"date":"2017-12-18T17:52:34","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T10:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=4594"},"modified":"2017-12-18T17:52:34","modified_gmt":"2017-12-18T10:52:34","slug":"my-ngo-dau-tuong-va-bong-biotech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/my-ngo-dau-tuong-va-bong-biotech\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ef9: Ng\u00f4, \u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u00f4ng Biotech"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng CNSH t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996. N\u0103m 2016, 72,92 tri\u1ec7u ha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng CNSH ch\u00ednh: Ng\u00f4 (35,05 tri\u1ec7u ha); \u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng (31,84 tri\u1ec7u ha); B\u00f4ng (3,70 tri\u1ec7u ha); m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e2y CNSH: C\u1ecf linh l\u0103ng (1,23 tri\u1ec7u ha); C\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u (0,62 tri\u1ec7u ha); C\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (0,47 tri\u1ec7u ha) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ng virut (1.000 ha \/ha) v\u00e0 Khoai t\u00e2y Innate ™ non-Brown (2.500 ha). B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 (USDA) \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m th\u00f4ng qua trong ba c\u00e2y CNSH ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u: \u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u1edf m\u1ee9c 94% (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015), Ng\u00f4 92% (n\u0103m 2015), v\u00e0 B\u00f4ng 93% (gi\u1ea3m 1% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015) (USDA, NASS, 2016).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng: Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng Biotech t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, 2016 (ngu\u1ed3n: ISAAA, 2016)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Crops <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Total area
\n(M ha)<\/strong><\/td>\n		Biotech area (Million ha)
\n(% of total Biotech)<\/strong><\/td>\n		\n

% of Total area<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

IR <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

HT<\/strong><\/td>\nIR\/HT <\/strong><\/td>\n\n

Total<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Soybean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

33.87<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n31.84
\n(100%)<\/td>\n		\u2013<\/td>\n31.84<\/td>\n\n

94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Maize<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

38.10<\/td>\n1.14
\n(3%)<\/td>\n		4.95
\n(13%)<\/td>\n		28.96
\n(76%)<\/td>\n		35.05<\/td>\n\n

92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Cotton<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

3.98<\/td>\n0.16
\n(4%)<\/td>\n		0.36
\n(9%)<\/td>\n		3.18
\n(80%)<\/td>\n		3.70<\/td>\n\n

93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ng\u00f4 Biotech, Theo USDA, NASS 2016, 38.10 tri\u1ec7u ha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4, t\u0103ng t\u0103ng 7% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 cao th\u1ee9 ba di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1944. \u1ede m\u1ee9c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 92% trong n\u0103m 2016 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015), t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 Ng\u00f4 biotech l\u00e0 35,05 tri\u1ec7u ha, t\u0103ng 6% t\u1eeb 33,1 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 92% \u00a0(35,05 tri\u1ec7u ha) bao g\u1ed3m 3% ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng (IR), 13% ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf (HT) v\u00e0 76% IR \/HT. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t 44 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ng\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 stacks d\u00f9ng cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng Biotech, \u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 33,87 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 (USDA, NASS, 2016). \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u00ean 81.000 ha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf Kansas, Minnesota v\u00e0 Missouri. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng cao bao g\u1ed3m Michigan, New York, B\u1eafc Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania v\u00e0\u00a0Wisconsin. Kho\u1ea3ng 94% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u0103m 2016 (31,84 tri\u1ec7u ha) l\u00e0 c\u00e2y CNSH v\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng 1,7% so v\u1edbi 32,39 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. \u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng Roundup Ready\u00ae l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a\u00a0\u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996 v\u1edbi 24 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n GM \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

B\u00f4ng Biotech, T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y B\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng cao \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 3,98 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 (USDA-NASS, 2016). Tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u1edf Texas do m\u01b0a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf B\u1eafc Carolina, Nam Carolina v\u00e0 Virginia do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0B\u00f4ng Biotech tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean 93% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y B\u00f4ng (~ 3,7 tri\u1ec7u ha) bao g\u1ed3m 4% IR, 9% HT, v\u00e0 80% IR \/HT. B\u00f4ng biotech \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996 v\u00e0 28 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, thu\u1ed1c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf khoan dung, \u00a0IR \/HT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n cho th\u1ee9c \u0103n, th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: ISAAA<\/em><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng CNSH t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1996. N\u0103m 2016, 72,92 tri\u1ec7u ha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng CNSH ch\u00ednh: Ng\u00f4 (35,05 tri\u1ec7u ha); \u0110\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng (31,84 tri\u1ec7u ha); B\u00f4ng (3,70 tri\u1ec7u ha); m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e2y CNSH: C\u1ecf linh l\u0103ng (1,23 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6810"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6810"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6810\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}