{"id":6874,"date":"2019-12-10T08:31:09","date_gmt":"2019-12-10T01:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=5463"},"modified":"2019-12-10T08:31:09","modified_gmt":"2019-12-10T01:31:09","slug":"nghien-cuu-danh-gia-rui-ro-doi-voi-cay-trong-bien-doi-gen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/nghien-cuu-danh-gia-rui-ro-doi-voi-cay-trong-bien-doi-gen\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng GE (Genetically Engineered Crops) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m trong\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0GE \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0\u00a0lai nh\u1eadp\u00a0gen t\u1eeb tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 c\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 (\u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0l\u1ecbch\u00a0s\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n), trong khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GE cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gen t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cao h\u01a1n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi trong c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng GE m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i GE c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba so v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng GE ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng). Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n gen .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. R\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen (GE). C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng GE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng GE cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ebd \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ngu\u1ed3n: sciencedirect.com<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng GE (Genetically Engineered Crops) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m trong\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0GE \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}