{"id":722,"date":"2015-05-26T03:55:38","date_gmt":"2015-05-25T20:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antoansinhhoc.vn\/?p=722"},"modified":"2015-05-26T03:55:38","modified_gmt":"2015-05-25T20:55:38","slug":"viet-nam-quoc-gia-thu-29-trong-cay-bien-doi-gen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/viet-nam-quoc-gia-thu-29-trong-cay-bien-doi-gen\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam – qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 29 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u0103m 2015, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm 30%-50% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ng\u00f4, b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb 1996, h\u01a1n 10 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen cung c\u00e2\u0301p lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2\u0301t xo\u031b \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ph\u00ea chu\u00e2\u0309n v\u00e0 thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i h\u00f3a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng chu\u0309 l\u01b0\u0323c nhu\u031b ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea1\u0302u tu\u031bo\u031bng, b\u00f4ng, \u0111u \u0111u\u0309, c\u00e0 t\u00edm v\u00e0 g\u00e2\u0300n nh\u00e2\u0301t l\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y.<\/div>\n
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\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n To\u1ea3n, Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n cho bi\u1ebft sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen (c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, vi sinh v\u1eadt) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn di truy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c gen ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 gen c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n gen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi trong ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/div>\n
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Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y m\u1edbi theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, lai t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c lai t\u1ea1o theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c lai t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n. Nay, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi mang gen t\u1eeb c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c lo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i mang c\u00e1c gen m\u1edbi theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/div>\n
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T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i 70 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
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\"polyad\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: GMOAnswers.<\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Canada, Brazil\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, trong khi kh\u1ed1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1ecf ra th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Tranh c\u00e3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 20 n\u0103m qua. B\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i n\u00e0o v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a ra quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/div>\n
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Tuy e ng\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng theo ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 To\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh T\u00e2y Ban Nha, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Ba Lan, CH Czech, Slovakia, Rumani… \u0111ang tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen.<\/div>\n
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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Europabio v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5\/2013, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 48 c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, c\u1ee7 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, n\u0103m 2013, ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen chi\u1ebfm 32% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t ng\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/div>\n
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N\u0103m 2000, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Cartagena v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 200 qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004. D\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 19 n\u0103m qua.<\/div>\n
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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ISAAA) n\u0103m 2014 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, h\u01a1n 181 tri\u1ec7u ha c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u ha so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2013, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng (50%), ng\u00f4 (30%), b\u00f4ng (14%), c\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u (5%)…<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"polyad\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: GMOAnswers.<\/div>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111ang nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ng\u00f4, kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng… l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen. “Do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c khai b\u00e1o n\u00ean kh\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen”, \u00f4ng To\u1ea3n n\u00f3i.<\/div>\n
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\u00d4ng To\u1ea3n cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, tri\u1ec3n khai Lu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 38\/2012 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, li\u00ean B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n – Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ghi nh\u00e3n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 5%. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y theo \u00f4ng To\u1ea3n l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o an to\u00e0n. Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/div>\n
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Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ghi nh\u00e3n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Trong khi M\u1ef9 coi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u00e3n th\u00ec c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ghi nh\u00e3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 0,9% tr\u1edf l\u00ean. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ghi nh\u00e3n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen l\u00e0 5%, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Th\u00e1i Lan, Indonesia, 3% v\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 1% Australia v\u00e0 New Zealand.<\/div>\n
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C\u0169ng theo \u00f4ng To\u00e0n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi nh\u00e3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Codex). T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u1ebfn nay Codex \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 4 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, vi sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen.<\/div>\n
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“Do thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f2n b\u0103n kho\u0103n, ch\u01b0a an t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng an t\u00e2m”, \u00f4ng To\u1ea3n n\u00f3i.<\/div>\n
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Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 khi th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. Th\u00e1ng 1\/2006, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00ad\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 \u201cDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean 70%, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen chi\u1ebfm 30-50%\u201d. 3 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4, b\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/div>\n
Theo VNEXPRESS<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 2015, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 ng\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm 30%-50% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ng\u00f4, b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi.   Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb 1996, h\u01a1n […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5896,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}