{"id":8886,"date":"2024-04-01T08:13:31","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T01:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=8886"},"modified":"2025-03-26T08:15:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T01:15:00","slug":"ap-dung-cong-nghe-tai-tha-chim-hong-hoang-ve-voi-tu-nhien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/ap-dung-cong-nghe-tai-tha-chim-hong-hoang-ve-voi-tu-nhien\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chim th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0(Birdlife) c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m v\u00f9ng chim \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 25 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 chim hoang d\u00e3 phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/strong> T<\/em><\/strong>uy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 chim di c\u01b0<\/em><\/strong>. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v<\/em><\/strong>\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p gia t\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Buceros bicornis, sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Ib – c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n chim h\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p khi\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

(Chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i khu t\u00e1i th\u1ea3)<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 (\u0110VHD) H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng con chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i con, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n b\u1eaft, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 (\u0110VHD) H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n 15 chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, gi\u1ebft th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

( C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean)<\/p>\n

Theo Chuy\u00ean gia Harold Browning\u2013 Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 (\u0110VHD) cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o r\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n g\u00ec, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng ra sao, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d, \u00f4ng Harold Browning chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 chung v\u00e0 chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(Chim H\u1ed3ng Ho\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m C\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0110VHD H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim hoang d\u00e3, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: khi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb chim, ho\u1eb7c mua chim hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao b\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, \u1edf ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t chim hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 chung tay c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chim hoang d\u00e3, di c\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.\/.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chim th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0(Birdlife) c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m v\u00f9ng chim \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 25 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 chim hoang d\u00e3 phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, \u0111e […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8886"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8886"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8887,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8886\/revisions\/8887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}