{"id":8892,"date":"2024-04-03T08:18:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T01:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=8892"},"modified":"2025-03-26T08:19:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T01:19:40","slug":"vuon-quoc-gia-cat-tien-day-manh-cong-tac-bao-ton-da-dang-sinh-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/vuon-quoc-gia-cat-tien-day-manh-cong-tac-bao-ton-da-dang-sinh-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean minh B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 72 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t danh hi\u1ec7u Danh l\u1ee5c Xanh IUCN.<\/em><\/strong> C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00e2n Long \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103m 2021) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(VQG C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc)<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean co\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi d\u00e0i tra\u0309i 3 ti\u0309nh: \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng Nai, L\u00e2m \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng, Bi\u0300nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00e2y la\u0300 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u01b0\u0303, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, ngu\u1ed3n gen sinh v\u1eadt, di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3nh quan; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc; cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch d\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i cu\u0309a ca\u0309 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn\u00a01.729 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, 1.655 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1eadc cao, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 2011; Di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n

(V\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111en m\u00e1 v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i VQG C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n th\u00fa\u201d v\u1edbi 96 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, 94 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t, 903 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng. Hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 20 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 voi sinh s\u1ed1ng, d\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c ch\u00fa voi \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u1eefa ban ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111en m\u00e1 v\u00e0ng -m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m IB – nh\u00f3m nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u1edf m\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m, n\u1eb1m trong S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. V\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111en m\u00e1 v\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1n c\u00e2y cao 30 m. Con \u0111\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111en, t\u00fam l\u00f4ng \u1edf 2 b\u00ean m\u00e1 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. Con c\u00e1i to\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ecfm l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111en \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng theo gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 3 – 5 con, g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con.<\/p>\n

(VQG C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u1edbi 1.655 lo\u00e0i th\u00e2n g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u1ea9m lai, g\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecf, c\u0103m xe, gi\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 Trong \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 700 n\u0103m, cao g\u1ea7n 40m v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 2,5m r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 12\/2\/1988, c\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e2y g\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 C\u00e2y g\u00f5 b\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ha r\u1eebng, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea9m lai, gi\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i nh\u01b0 ch\u00f4m ch\u00f4m r\u1eebng, xo\u00e0i r\u1eebng, ch\u00e0 l\u00e0…<\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n nay, V\u01b0\u01a1\u0300n qu\u00f4\u0301c gia Ca\u0301t Ti\u00ean cu\u0303ng \u0111ang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n ca\u0301c d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, n\u1ea5m\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i lo\u00e0i, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng tri\u1ec3n khai. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (VFBC) do C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 (USAID) t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh k\u1ebf, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cB\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean\u201d do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1eebng Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (AFoCO) v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed 1.232.000 USD.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m: n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng.\u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cho ch\u00ednh V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia C\u00e1t Ti\u00ean, gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh k\u1ebf v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c rong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.\/.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n

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