{"id":8917,"date":"2024-04-09T08:31:10","date_gmt":"2024-04-09T01:31:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=8917"},"modified":"2025-03-26T08:31:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T01:31:56","slug":"phat-trien-cac-khu-bao-ton-bien-o-viet-nam-loi-ich-va-thach-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/phat-trien-cac-khu-bao-ton-bien-o-viet-nam-loi-ich-va-thach-thuc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 <\/em><\/strong>\u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng xanh” b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n<\/strong> –<\/strong> b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 3.260 km, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3.000 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf, kho\u1ea3ng 125 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edd c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec3n hoang s\u01a1, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1 heo v\u00e0 dugong (b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n). C\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 “l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn sinh h\u1ecdc”, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 300 lo\u00e0i san h\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn con r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n xanh (Chelonia mydas), v\u1ed1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nha Trang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 t\u1ea1i H\u00f2n Mun (Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n du l\u1ecbch, mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Nhi\u1ec1u khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00e9o, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ra bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1, khi ch\u00fang nu\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p<\/strong> d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong <\/strong>b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 “l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn xanh”, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng drone v\u00e0 camera d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. T\u1ea1i C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng drone \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n trong m\u00f9a sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u tour du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho du kh\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i san h\u00f4 t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Nha Trang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gh\u00e9p san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang m\u1edf ra hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn xanh” b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\/.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8917"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8917"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8918,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8917\/revisions\/8918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}