{"id":8923,"date":"2024-04-11T08:34:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T01:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/?p=8923"},"modified":"2025-03-26T08:36:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T01:36:42","slug":"bao-ton-ho-o-viet-nam-thuc-trang-va-giai-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/bao-ton-ho-o-viet-nam-thuc-trang-va-giai-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea7m<\/strong> quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy c\u1ea5p (CR) trong\u00a0S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf IUCN\u00a0k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 hoang d\u00e3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 3.062 \u0111\u1ebfn 3.948 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 100.000 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 (95%) so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, h\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n s\u0103n tr\u1ed9m, nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ed5 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c \u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 cao h\u1ed5, m\u00f3ng h\u1ed5, da h\u1ed5,…v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, nguy c\u1ea5p (CITES). C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I, II, III. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5, vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt lo\u00e0i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m. CITES c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, CITES l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed5, CITES c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau \u201cC\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o l\u1edbn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3\u201d (Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 12.5 t\u1ea1i COP17). Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng qua Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 14.69 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o l\u1edbn ch\u00e2u \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u201cC\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n h\u1ed5 \u1edf quy m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 hoang d\u00e3; h\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a CITES. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan: Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (2008), Lu\u1eadt L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (2017), Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n (2017), Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 160\/2013\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c Danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 160), Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2019\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nguy c\u1ea5p (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06)… Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i h\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u2018Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em>\u2019 <\/em>(Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 160). <\/em>C\u0169ng theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh (bao g\u1ed3m lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5) v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan khoa h\u1ecdc CITES Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan khoa h\u1ecdc CITES Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u201cPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n g<\/em>i\u1ed1<\/em>ng ban \u0111<\/em>\u1ea7<\/em>u<\/em>\u201d (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 160) ho\u1eb7c \u201cPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc; T\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng g\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o; Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/em> (theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06).<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u1ed5, m\u1eabu v\u1eadt h\u1ed5 \u201cch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh<\/em>\u1eb1<\/em>m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>\u201d (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 160). Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eabu v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n, nu\u00f4i sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp n\u1ed9i t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p CITES \u0111i k\u00e8m cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 tham gia tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n xi\u1ebfc ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1eabu v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nu\u00f4i sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 F2 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau (\u0110i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06). C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef\u2026c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1eabu v\u1eadt h\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi trao \u0111\u1ed5i, mua, b\u00e1n, t\u1eb7ng cho, thu\u00ea, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1eabu v\u1eadt h\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p do c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 160). H\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt h\u1ed5 t\u1ecbch thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean: th\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho c\u01a1 quan khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft (\u0110i\u1ec1u 14, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 160). \u00a0h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 h\u1ed5 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i \u0111a 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 15 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 244 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2017 \u2013 BLHS). T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 b\u1ecb nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t, gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. Ngo\u00e0i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed5. Trong \u0111\u00f3, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 50, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 158\/2013\/N\u0110-CP (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 28\/2017\/N\u0110-CP), h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb 70 – 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00ec c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Hu\u1ec7, \u2018tr\u00f9m\u2019 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u1ed5 xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean \u00e1n 6 n\u0103m t\u00f9[1]<\/a>; th\u00e1ng 07\/2021 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110inh Nh\u1eadt Ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean \u00e1n 2 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i mua h\u1ed5 n\u1ea5u cao[2]<\/a>; hay v\u1ee5 V\u0169 V\u0103n L\u1ef1c b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean \u00e1n 30 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 giam v\u00e0 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef h\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ed5, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014 – 2022 do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2012. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 H\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean bang Nga n\u0103m 2010, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed5 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u1ed5 sinh s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n b\u1eaft h\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c thi<\/strong> ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 <\/strong>b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u1ea5u t\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u1ed5 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 hay ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n nay, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111ang nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 kho\u1ea3ng 227 con (WLP, 2021) trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, tham quan v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 (l\u00e0 tang v\u1eadt t\u1ecbch thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p), v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (Th\u1ee7 L\u1ec7, Th\u1ea3o c\u1ea7m vi\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), khu du l\u1ecbch t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (Vinpearl Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, FLC, M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh\u2026) n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e9n l\u00fat mua con gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt n\u1ea5u cao ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb h\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 chuy\u00ean \u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An, b\u1eaft gi\u1eef 17 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 7 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 con v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb L\u00e0o v\u1ec1. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ed5. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i h\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1c nu\u00f4i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t tinh vi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt h\u1ed5 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed5 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u0103n th\u1ecbt l\u1edbn v\u00e0 hung d\u1eef, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed mua con gi\u1ed1ng, chi ph\u00ed nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ed5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ecbch thu, b\u1eaft gi\u1eef l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Hi\u1ec7n nay, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i S\u00f3c S\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong chu\u1ed3ng. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ed5 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ee5c con. So v\u1edbi g\u1ea5u, v\u1edbi hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 g\u1ea5u Tam \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 G\u1ea5u Ninh B\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 200 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u1ed5 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh. Do v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef 17 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i con n\u1eb7ng 200-250kg t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ec7 An g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm n\u01a1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tang v\u1eadt l\u1edbn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn Khu Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i M\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh nu\u00f4i h\u1ed9. Chi\u1ec3u theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u01b0a so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n nu\u00f4i, t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. H\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean t\u1edbi 650\u00a0km \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ghi nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia P\u00f9 M\u00e1t, Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean S\u00f4ng Thanh, v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean S\u1ed1p C\u1ed9p, VQG V\u0169 Quang, VQG Yok \u0110\u00f4n\u2026v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00fa m\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i VQG P\u00f9 M\u00e1t. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 h\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e2n nu\u00f4i cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i th\u1ea3 h\u1ed5 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2007, 43 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nu\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Bia Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u00f4ng ty TNHH V\u01b0\u1eddn B\u00e1ch Th\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i Nam v\u00e0 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2nThanh C\u1ea3nh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang nu\u00f4i lo\u00e0i \u0110VHD nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5 theo d\u1ea1ng h\u1eadu x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n do B\u1ed9 NNPTNT \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, bao g\u1ed3m Trang tr\u1ea1i h\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1eadu Chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Thanh H\u00f3a v\u00e0 Trang tr\u1ea1i h\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i<\/strong> ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 <\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay khi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

R\u00e0 so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i h\u1ed5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed5 g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1eafn chip theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n h\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c;<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u00e1n tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u1ed5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c;<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed5 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0110VHD n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9; l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa l\u1edbn;<\/p>\n

R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i h\u1ed5 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc;<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i h\u1ed5 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5;<\/p>\n

Trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c WWF \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u1ed5 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c sinh c\u1ea3nh an to\u00e0n cho lo\u00e0i h\u1ed5.\/.<\/p>\n

NBCA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 H\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy c\u1ea5p (CR) trong\u00a0S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf IUCN\u00a0k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5 hoang d\u00e3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 3.062 \u0111\u1ebfn 3.948 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8923"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8927,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8923\/revisions\/8927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}