C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Ramsar) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ramsar, Iran v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p khung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201cS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cDuy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o\u201d. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ramsar. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u\/l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu\/ h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong v\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: (i) Khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; (ii) B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc – t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; (iii) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; (iv) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3i chung. Trong \u0111\u00f3: (i) v\u00e0 (ii) l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; (ii) v\u00e0 (iii) l\u00e0 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; (iii) v\u00e0 (iv) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; v\u00e0 (iv) d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc mang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh (n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ec1 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 g\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n, khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: suy gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; suy tho\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh y t\u1ebf, an ninh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an ninh kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i.\/.<\/p>\n NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Ramsar) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ramsar, Iran v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p khung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8937"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8943,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8937\/revisions\/8943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}