Th\u1eddi gian qua, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0110NN).<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0110NN c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Ramsar) n\u0103m 1989<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0110NN, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Ramsar \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201chi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khung h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0110NN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0110NN (Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 50 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc RAMSAR t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989). \u00a0V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean theo quy \u01b0\u1edbc chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u201cn\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (CBD), 1992 <\/strong><\/p>\n CBD l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (\u0110DSH), hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 196 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH v\u00e0 PTBV c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u0110DSH (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110NN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110NN) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 ra. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110DSH ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea3 3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9: gen, lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i (HST), trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen (\u0110i\u1ec1u 15), C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n gen, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, vi sinh v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c HST \u0110NN.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110DSH n\u0103m 1993 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1994. Ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/1995, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110DSH c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 845\/TTg nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CBD. Nh\u1eb1m n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CBD v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 79\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 21\/5\/2007 ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Cartagena v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 20\/2008\/QH12, ng\u00e0y 13\/11\/2008 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110DSH \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u0110DSH, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110DSH tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nguy c\u1ea5p (CITES)<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1973, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nguy c\u1ea5p (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES) – m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1975. T\u1edbi nay, v\u1edbi 183 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, CITES l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u01a1n 34.000 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0110NN ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nguy c\u1ea5p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110NN. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng trong c\u1ea3 ba ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m s\u0103n b\u1eaft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc di c\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (n\u0103m lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a, b\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n – dugong dugon).<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Born v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt di c\u01b0 hoang d\u00e3 <\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Lo\u00e0i Di c\u01b0 (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 CMS hay C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Bonn do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c n\u01a1i k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc) nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c (UNEP) nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 131 qu\u1ed1c gia (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 21\/8\/2020) t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 nh\u01b0 voi, kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t, b\u00e1o tuy\u1ebft, linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng Saiga, r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1 m\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim. CMS g\u1eafn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t khi di c\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 CMS v\u00e0 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CMS nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110NN ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (1982) <\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 10\/12\/1982 t\u1ea1i Montego Bay Jamaica. Ng\u00e0y 16\/11\/1994, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 \u201cc\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i vi. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ng\u1eadp s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 m\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1977, 1982 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba; Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 18\/2012\/QH13; Lu\u1eadt Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n; Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o,\u2026, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0110N ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ven b\u1edd.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng <\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 4\/1995, 4 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng (Th\u00e1i Lan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Campuchia) \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c PTBV l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u00ea C\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp U\u1ef7 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110NN ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0110NN t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1989. C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, theo \u0111\u00f3: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0110NN.\/.<\/p>\n NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u1eddi gian qua, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8946"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8947,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8946\/revisions\/8947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}