B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc (HST \u0110NN) l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110NN \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a HST \u0110NN v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110NN.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc <\/strong>trong th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110NN<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (PTBV) c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft trong ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau PTBV hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN: Tr\u00ean 50% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0110NN, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n, c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN c\u00f3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, c\u00e1c HST r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n, hay HST \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf; \u00a0Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0110NN c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p; di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ean 60%, so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng (th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i). C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ao \u0111\u1ea7m nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m mu\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n; C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 phi sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khai th\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t,… Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7y v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Trung h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t; v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y Nam b\u1ed9, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m 50% so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1 duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 Tam Giang thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean – Hu\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0110NN n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7m ph\u00e1, th\u1eadm tr\u00ed \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u201cb\u1ee9c t\u1eed\u201d, san l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng;<\/p>\n Thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110NN, c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110NN, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. C\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, giao th\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i, thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110NN; T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7, b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u0110DSH v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0110NN ven bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n sinh (chi\u1ebfn tranh, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 RNM, ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 RSH v\u00e0 c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch,…) v\u00e0 do c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (x\u00f3i l\u1edf, b\u00e3o l\u0169, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng, m\u1eb7n ho\u00e1, ng\u1ecdt h\u00f3a,… hay \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y sinh ch\u1ebft \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb H\u00e0 T\u0129nh \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean – Hu\u1ebf, th\u00e1ng 5\/2016, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea1t, x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 theo lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, PTBV c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0110DSH c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 r\u0103n \u0111e, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho HST \u0110NN.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ea3o k\u00ea,\u2026li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do \u0110NN mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110NN v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN, xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110NN v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0110DSH, kh\u00f4ng gian chung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c KBT tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n (r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng) v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0110NN theo c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 KBT \u0110NN c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c khu \u0110NN n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 \u0110NN.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110NN t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c KBT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110NN ngo\u00e0i KBT c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c thi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0110NN c\u00f2n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110NN ch\u01b0a huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\/.<\/p>\n NBCA<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc (HST \u0110NN) l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110NN \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh […]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8953,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8950\/revisions\/8953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbca.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}